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Table 2 Multivariate logistic regression results of factors associated with care-seeking and timely care-seeking from a biomedical health provider

From: Determinants of healthcare seeking for childhood illnesses among caregivers of under-five children in urban slums in Malawi: a population-based cross-sectional study

Respondent characteristics

Care seeking

Timely care seeking

 

n = 281 (%)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

n = 149 (%)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Slum name

 Senti

68 (71.6%)

1.0

40 (58.8%)

1.0

 Mgona

97 (60.6%)

0.64 (0.36–1.14)

61 (62.9%)

0.92 (0.45–1.85)

 Ntandire

116 (56.3%)

0.56 (0.32–0.98)*

48 (41.4%)

0.59 (0.29–1.19)

Caregiver’s education

 No education/adult literacy

57(54.8%)

1.0

30 (52.6%)

1.0

 Primary

141 (64.4%)

1.82 (0.84–3.91)

75 (53.2%)

1.21 (0.41–3.54)

 Secondary +

83 (60.1%)

1.55 (0.67–3.61)

44 (53%)

1.17 (0.38–3.59)

Age of caregiver

 16–25

129 64.5%)

1.0

69 (53.5%

NA

 26–30

86 (65.2%)

1.20 (0.71–2.02)

44 (51.2%)

 

  ≥ 31

66 (51.2%)

0.85 (0.44–1.64)

36 (54.5%)

 

Age of children (in months)

 1–11

64 (71.9%)

1.0

35 (54.7%)

1.O

 12–23

73 (62.4%)

0.60 (0.32–1.14)

42 (57.5%)

0.96 (0.46–2.00)

 24–36

82 (59.9%)

0.68 (0.37–1.27)

39 (47.6%)

0.69 (0.34–1.41)

 37–53

62 (52.5%)

0.54 (0.30–0.99)*

33 (53.2%)

1.02 (0.48–2.15)

Knowledge of danger signs

 No/little knowledge

202 (58.6%)

1.0

112 (55.4%)

1.0

 Knowledgeable

79 (68.1%)

1.52 (0.94–2.47)

37 (46.8%)

0.57 (0.33–0.99)*

Home management of illness undertaken

 No

145 (68.4%)

1.0

92 (63.4%)

1.0

 Yes

136 (54.6%)

0.54 (0.36–0.81)**

57 (41.9%)

0.44 (0.27–0.74)**

Distance (walking minutes)

  ≤ 30 Minutes

102 (60.4%)

 

61 (59.8%)

1.0

 31–60 Minutes

106 (61.6%)

NA

63 (59.4%)

1.12 (0.62–2.04)

  > 60 Minutes

73 (60.8%)

 

25 (34.2%)

0.53 (0.25–1.15)

Perceived illness severity

 Minor

  Moderate

45 (51.7%)

1.0

26 (57.8%)

NA

  Severe

126 (56.8%) 110 (72.4%)

1.17 (0.69–2.00) 2.40 (1.34–4.30)**

68 (54%) 55 (50.%)

 

Fever

 No

54 (50.9%)

1.0

26 (48.1%)

NA

 Yes

227 (63.9%)

1.77 (1.10–2.86)*

123 (54.2%)

 

Diarrhoea

 No

153 (57.3%)

1.0

76 (49.7%)

NA

 Yes

128 (66%)

1.28 (0.84–1.97)

73 (57%)

 

ARI Symptoms

 No

128 (54.7%)

1.0

66 (51.6%)

NA

 Yes

83 (62.9%)

1.40 (0.90–2.17)

39 (47%)

 
  1. Note: * = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01, *** = p < 0.001;
  2. 1.0 represents a reference category
  3. NA entails not applicable and that it was not included in the multivariate logistic regression model