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Table 2 Comparison of qualitative variables between the case and control groups

From: Perinatal factors influencing the neonatal hearing screening results

 

Case n = 87

Control n = 94

P value*

Level of educations

 Lower diploma

12 (14)

13 (13.8)

0.956

 Diploma

44 (51.2)

50 (53.2)

 Higher diploma

30 (34.9)

31 (33)

None healthy group with underlying disease

 High blood pressure

4 (4.6)

0 (0)

0.116

 Urinary tract

1 (1.1)

0 (0)

 Diabetes

6 (6.9)

12 (12.8)

 Thyroid

14 (16.1)

19 (20.2)

 other

2 (2.3)

5 (5.3)

Healthy group

60 (69.0)

58 (61.7)

Corticosteroid administration

 Yes

6 (6.9)

14 (14.9)

0.101

 No

81 (93.1)

80 (85.1)

Occupation

 Employed

7 (8.0)

6 (6.4)

0.776

 Unemployed

80 (92.0)

88 (93.6)

Type of delivery

 Cesarean section

62 (71.3)

44 (48.4)

0.002

 Vaginal delivery

25 (28.7)

47 (51.6)

Neonate’s sex

 Male

57 (67.1)

42 (47.2)

0.009

 Female

28 (32.9)

47 (52.8)

Maternal health status

 Healthy

60 (69.0)

58 (61.)

0.305

 None healthy

27 (31.0)

36 (38.3)

Amniotic fluid status

 Oligohydramnios

1 (1.2)

0 (0.0)

0.326

 Polyhydramnios

1 (1.2)

0 (0.0)

 Normal

82 (97.6)

93 (100)

  1. *Chi-square test