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Table 1 Infant (n = 301) and family (n = 299 mothers and 210 fathers) characteristics, pre -intervention and post -intervention

From: Effectiveness of the Close Collaboration with Parents intervention on parent-infant closeness in NICU

Characteristics

Pre –intervention mean (SD)

Post –intervention mean (SD)

Infant

n = 171

n = 130

Gestational age

34.3 (4.5)

34.0 (4.8)

<  32

48

37

32–36

65

55

>  37

58

38

Birth weight (g)

2459 (1095)

2478 (1071)

Mode of delivery

83/86/2

60/67/3

(Ceasarean/vaginal/missing)

 Family

  Distance from home (km)

57 (80)

44 (67)

  Mothers’ age

30.4 (5.1)

31.0 (5.5)

  Fathers’ age

33.0 (6.3)

33.3 (6.5)

Mothers’ education

 • 9 years

0

3

 • 9–12 years

40

39

 • > 12 years

49

66

 • Missing

81

21

Fathers’ education

  

 • 9 years

1

0

 • 9–12 years

34

31

 • > 12 years

24

36

 • Missing

67

17

Couples/Single mothers/missing

166/2/3

122/5/3

Older siblings (yes/no/missing)

93/75/3

77/50/3

Closeness diary

Days

 • Mothers

14.6 (17.3)

12.7 (14.3)

 • Fathers

11.7 (15.0)

10.2 (11.4)