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Table 3 Ethnic-specific associations of infant feeding patterns with BMI trajectories (model 2) (Dutch, Turkish/Moroccan)a, b, c

From: Feeding patterns and BMI trajectories during infancy: a multi-ethnic, prospective birth cohort

 

BMI trajectory

“low”

 

“mid-low”

 

“mid-high”

 

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Feeding pattern

Dutch

 EBF/ early CF

1.09 (0.59, 2.01)

0.79

1.14 (0.54, 2.41)

0.73

0.90 (0.46, 1.75)

0.75

 EBF/ late CF (reference)

 

 

 

 Mixed/ early CF

0.62 (0.32, 1.22)

0.28

1.46 (0.74, 2.85)

0.12

0.54 (0.27, 1.08)

0.05

 Mixed/ late CF

0.69 (0.32, 1.49)

0.70

1.72 (0.75, 3.95)

0.22

0.50 (0.21, 1.19)

0.35

 Formula/ early CF

0.46 (0.24, 0.87)

0.02

0.79 (0.39, 1.57)

0.50

0.30 (0.15, 0.61)

<0.01

 Formula/ late CF

0.62 (0.26, 1.49)

0.29

1.46 (0.58, 3.63)

0.42

0.54 (0.23, 1.24)

0.15

Turkish/Moroccan

 EBF/ early CF

0.14 (0.05, 0.42)

<0.01

0.15 (0.03, 0.68)

0.01

0.50 (0.21, 1.20)

0.12

 EBF/ late CF

0.43 (0.20, 0.91)

0.03

0.32 (0.13, 0.82)

0.02

0.72 (0.33, 1.56)

0.41

 Mixed/ early CF

0.14 (0.06, 0.33)

<0.01

0.39 (0.15, 1.00)

0.05

0.30 (0.14, 0.65)

<0.01

 Mixed/ late CF

0.25 (0.11, 0.55)

<0.01

0.44 (0.18, 1.07)

0.07

0.41 (0.18, 0.94)

0.03

 Formula/ early CF

0.11 (0.03, 0.39)

<0.01

0.22 (0.06, 0.80)

0.02

0.18 (0.05, 0.61)

0.01

 Formula/ late CF

0.06 (0.00, 1.50)

0.09

0.92 (0.31, 2.73)

0.88

0.22 (0.04, 1.12)

0.07

  1. aValues are OR based on LCMM. bReference BMI trajectory “high”. cAdjusted for covariates: educational level, pre-pregnancy BMI parity, smoking, sex, preterm birth, birth weight