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Table 4 Multivariable analysis

From: Bullying victimization among Lebanese adolescents: The role of child abuse, Internet addiction, social phobia and depression and validation of the Illinois Bully Scale

Model 1: Linear regression taking the bullying victimization score as the dependent variable

 

Unstandardized Beta

Standardized Beta

p

95% CI

Lower

Upper

Psychological abuse

0.165

0.258

< 0.001

0.125

0.206

Internet addiction

0.105

0.270

< 0.001

0.088

0.122

Child abuse physical

0.197

0.176

< 0.001

0.131

0.263

Child abuse neglect

0.083

0.117

< 0.001

0.052

0.113

Physical activity index

-0.052

-0.107

< 0.001

-0.073

-0.032

Liebowitz- fear

0.045

0.105

< 0.001

0.024

0.066

Model 2: Logistic regression taking being bullied vs. not being bullied as the dependent variable

 

ORa

p

95% CI

Lower

Upper

Parents status (separate vs. living togethera)

3.084

< 0.001

1.958

4.858

Mild internet addiction vs. normala use

4.719

< 0.001

3.304

6.738

Moderate internet addiction vs. normala use

3.840

< 0.001

2.633

5.600

Poor physical activity vs. sedentarya

0.200

< 0.001

0.131

0.307

Fair physical activity vs. sedentarya

0.940

0.858

0.479

1.847

Very good physical activity vs. sedentarya

0.043

< 0.001

0.013

0.142

Liebowitz- fear (high vs. lowa)

1.507

0.024

1.055

2.152

Liebowitz- avoidance (high vs. lowa)

0.496

< 0.001

0.344

0.715

Psychological abuse scale (high vs. lowa)

3.596

< 0.001

2.633

4.910

Child abuse neglect scale (high vs. lowa)

2.217

< 0.001

1.658

2.965

Child abuse physical scale (high vs. lowa)

4.554

< 0.001

3.310

6.264

  1. For Model 1: Variables entered in the model: parents’ status, IAT score, Liebowitz fear score, Liebowitz avoidance score, psychological abuse scale, child abuse neglect scale, child abuse physical scale and child abuse sexual scale, depression and physical activity index.
  2. Adjusted R2 = 0.383.
  3. For Model 2: Variable(s) entered on step 1: Parents status, smoking status, Internet addiction test, Liebowitz fear score, Liebowitz avoidance score, psychological abuse scale, child abuse neglect scale, child abuse physical scale, child abuse sexual scale, house crowding index and physical activity score.
  4. Adjusted R2 = 0.517.
  5. aReference group