From: Relationships of apelin concentration and APLN T-1860C polymorphism with obesity in Thai children
 | Ethnicity | Sample size (obese/ non-obese) | Age | Sources and types of apelin measurement | Levels of apelin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The present study | Thai children | 198/127 | 10.5/10.1 | Apelin-12 in plasma | ↓* |
Kotanidou et al. [7], | Greek children and adolescents | 90/90 | 11.6/11.7 | Apelin-12 in serum | ↓* |
Greek children | 45/45 | 9.3/8.4 |  | ↓* | |
Greek adolescents | 45/45 | 13.1/15.2 |  | ↓a | |
Reinehr et al. [17], | German children | 80/40 | 10.9/11.6 | Apelin in serum | ↓b |
Tapan et al. [8], | Turkish children | 32/40 | 11.0/12.0 | Apelin-12 in serum | ↓* |
Pubertal children | 16/21 | 13.2/13.2 |  | ↓* | |
Pre-pubertal children | 16/19 | 8.8/8.7 |  | ↔ | |
El Wakeel et al. [5], | Egyptian children | 50/31 | 9.5/8.7 | Apelin in serum | ↑* |
Ziora et al. [18], | Polish girls | 30/61 | 14.6/15.4 | Apelin-12 & Apelin-36 in serum | ↑* |
Ba et al. [6], | Chinese girls | 20/16 | 9.7/10.9 | Apelin-12 in serum | ↑* |
Chinese boys | 28/24 | 10.9/10.9 |  | ↔ |