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Table 5 Comparison of demographic data and circulating apelin changes between obese children and non-obese children

From: Relationships of apelin concentration and APLN T-1860C polymorphism with obesity in Thai children

 

Ethnicity

Sample size (obese/ non-obese)

Age

Sources and types of apelin measurement

Levels of apelin

The present study

Thai children

198/127

10.5/10.1

Apelin-12 in plasma

↓*

Kotanidou et al. [7],

Greek children and adolescents

90/90

11.6/11.7

Apelin-12 in serum

↓*

Greek children

45/45

9.3/8.4

 

↓*

Greek adolescents

45/45

13.1/15.2

 

↓a

Reinehr et al. [17],

German children

80/40

10.9/11.6

Apelin in serum

↓b

Tapan et al. [8],

Turkish children

32/40

11.0/12.0

Apelin-12 in serum

↓*

Pubertal children

16/21

13.2/13.2

 

↓*

Pre-pubertal children

16/19

8.8/8.7

 

↔

El Wakeel et al. [5],

Egyptian children

50/31

9.5/8.7

Apelin in serum

↑*

Ziora et al. [18],

Polish girls

30/61

14.6/15.4

Apelin-12 & Apelin-36 in serum

↑*

Ba et al. [6],

Chinese girls

20/16

9.7/10.9

Apelin-12 in serum

↑*

Chinese boys

28/24

10.9/10.9

 

↔

  1. Significance level: * P < 0.050
  2. aP = 0.051, b P = 0.061