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Table 4 – Comparison of the children with Zika related microcephaly and children exposed without microcephaly, included in the analysis versus losses to follow-up, in relation to biological, clinical and radiological characteristics

From: Pediatric neurodevelopment by prenatal Zika virus exposure: a cross-sectional study of the Microcephaly Epidemic Research Group Cohort

Biological, clinical and radiological characteristics

Microcephaly

Children born to PCR + mothers

Losses

(n = 19)

Included

(n = 134)

Losses*

(n = 42)

Included

(n = 94)

Sex, N (%)

Female

7 (42.1)

24 (41.4)

19 (45.2)

47 (50.0)

Male

11 (57.9)

34 (58.6)

23 (54,8)

47 (50.0)

Prematurity, Weeks of Gestational Age, N (%)

< 37

2 (20.0)

20 (15,0)

4 (22.2)

6 (7.9)

≥ 37

3 (60.0)

109 (85,0)

14 (77.8)

70 (92.1)

Missing

14

5

24

18

Birthweight, g, N(%)

< 2500

2 (25.0)

38 (29.9)

4 (15.4)

5 (7.1)

2500–2999

3 (37.5)

50 (39.4)

8 (30.8)

14 (20.0)

≥ 3000

3 (37.5)

39 (30.7)

14 (53.8)

51 (72.9)

Missing

11

7

16

24

Mother’s age

Years

 

25.5 (22–34)

28 (21–31)

25 (20–32)

Image abnormalities

Yes

2 (33.6)

109 (89.3)

3 (23.1)

5 (11.6)

No

4 (66.7)

13 (10.7)

13 (76.9)

38 (88.4)

Missing

13

12

26

51

  1. *11 children born to PCR + mothers plus 31 children whose mothers were not tested PCR