Table 1 Baseline characteristics for those listening and not listening to music while skiing or snowboarding today (N = 723)
Not listening to music while skiing or snowboarding today n = 456 | Listening to music while skiing or snowboarding today n = 267 | OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (mean (sd)) | 14.7 (1.5) | 15.2 (1.4) | 1.26 (1.14, 1.40) |
Male | 356 (78.1) | 235 (88.0) | 2.18 (1.40, 3.38) |
Missing | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.7) | |
Snowboarders | 364 (79.8) | 233 (87.3) | 1.92 (1.22, 3.02) |
Missing | 5 (1.1) | 5 (1.9) | |
Abilitya | |||
Beginner | 63 (13.8) | 15 (5.6) | 1.00 |
Intermediate | 206 (45.2) | 78 (29.2) | 1.59 (0.86, 2.96) |
Advanced | 140 (30.7) | 98 (36.7) | 2.94 (1.58, 5.46) |
Expert | 36 (7.9) | 66 (24.7) | 7.70 (3.85, 15.42) |
Missing | 11 (2.4) | 10 (3.7) | |
Previous ski/snowboard injury that required a doctor | 91 (20.0) | 96 (36.0) | 2.28 (1.61, 3.23) |
Missing | 54 (11.8) | 27 (10.1) | |
Skiing or snowboarding alonea | 34 (7.5) | 42 (15.7) | 2.31 (1.43, 3.73) |
Missing | 2 (0.4) | 0 | |
Skiing or snowboarding with friends | 390 (85.5) | 242 (90.6) | 1.66 (0.99, 2.79) |
Missing | 7 (1.5) | 3 (1.1) | |
Skiing or snowboarding with parents | 42 (9.2) | 22 (8.2) | 0.87 (0.51, 1.49) |
Missing | 14 (3.1) | 4 (1.5) | |
Skiing or snowboarding with siblings | 89 (19.5) | 60 (22.5) | 1.19 (0.82, 1.72) |
Missing | 8 (1.8) | 3 (1.1) | |
Think you will get any type of injury today | |||
Disagree | 309 (67.8) | 152 (56.9) | 1.00 |
Neither agree or disagree | 59 (12.9) | 37 (13.9) | 1.27 (0.81, 2.01) |
Agree | 76 (16.7) | 73 (27.3) | 1.95 (1.34, 2.84) |
Missing | 12 (2.6) | 5 (1.9) | |
Think you will get a head injury today | |||
Disagree | 351 (77.0) | 191 (71.5) | 1.00 |
Neither agree or disagree | 38 (8.3) | 37 (13.9) | 1.79 (1.10, 2.91) |
Agree | 56 (12.3) | 34 (12.7) | 1.12 (0.70, 1.77) |
Missing | 11 (2.4) | 5 (1.9) | |
Think you will get a wrist injury today | |||
Disagree | 316 (69.3) | 172 (64.4) | 1.00 |
Neither agree or disagree | 50 (11.0) | 33 (12.4) | 1.21 (0.75, 1.95) |
Agree | 83 (18.2) | 59 (22.1) | 1.31 (0.89, 1.91) |
Missing | 7 (1.5) | 3 (1.1) | |
I listen to music on my iPod/phone while skiing or snowboarding | |||
Hardly ever | 361 (79.2) | 24 (9.0) | 1.00 |
Half the time | 70 (15.4) | 66 (24.7) | 14.18 (8.33, 24.16) |
Most of the time | 25 (5.5) | 175 (65.5) | 105.29 (58.45, 189.66) |
Missing | 0 | 2 (0.7) | |
I plan to listen to music next timea | 109 (23.9) | 233 (87.3) | 37.13 (22.18, 62.16) |
Missing | 17 (3.7) | 15 (5.6) | |
I want to listen to my own music | 216 (47.4) | 223 (83.5) | 5.76 (3.96, 8.38) |
Missing | 0 | 1 (0.4) | |
I don’t like the music playing overheada | 123 (27.0) | 116 (43.4) | 2.09 (1.52, 2.88) |
Missing | 0 | 1 (0.4) | |
Music makes me more aware of my surroundings | 43 (9.4) | 58 (21.7) | 2.68 (1.75, 4.11) |
Missing | 0 | 1 (0.4) | |
I like being in my own world | 132 (28.9) | 139 (52.1) | 2.69 (1.96, 3.68) |
Missing | 0 | 1 (0.4) | |
Music makes skiing or snowboarding more exciting or fun or makes them more confidenta | 210 (46.1) | 212 (79.4) | 4.58 (3.22, 6.51) |
Missing | 1 (0.2) | 1 (0.4) | 4.54 (0.28, 73.68) |
Parents listen to music while skiing or snowboardingb | |||
No | 398 (87.3) | 186 (69.7) | 1.00 |
Sometimes | 22 (4.8) | 23 (8.6) | 2.24 (1.22, 4.12) |
Yes | 18 (3.9) | 36 (13.5) | 4.28 (2.37, 7.74) |
Missing | 18 (3.9) | 22 (8.2) | |
Siblings listen to music while skiing or snowboardingb | |||
No | 350 (76.8) | 135 (50.6) | 1.00 |
Sometimes | 48 (10.5) | 44 (16.5) | 2.38 (1.51, 3.74) |
Yes | 38 (8.3) | 65 (24.3) | 4.43 (2.84, 6.93) |
Missing | 20 (4.4) | 23 (8.6) | |
Friends listen to music while skiing or snowboarding | |||
No | 144 (31.6) | 24 (9.0) | 1.00 |
Sometimes | 164 (36.0) | 70 (26.2) | 2.56 (1.53, 4.29) |
Yes | 112 (24.6) | 159 (59.6) | 8.52 (5.19, 13.98) |
Missing | 36 (7.9) | 14 (5.2) | |
Listening to music makes me a better skier or snowboardera | |||
Disagree | 183 (40.1) | 54 (20.2) | 1.00 |
Neither agree or disagree | 115 (25.2) | 44 (16.5) | 1.30 (0.82, 2.06) |
Agree | 151 (33.1) | 168 (62.9) | 3.77 (2.59, 5.48) |
Missing | 7 (1.5) | 1 (0.4) | |
Listening to music makes me more likely to hurt myself or others | |||
Disagree | 174 (38.2) | 135 (50.6) | 1.00 |
Neither agree or disagree | 89 (19.5) | 55 (20.6) | 0.80 (0.53, 1.19) |
Agree | 185 (40.6) | 74 (27.7) | 0.52 (0.36, 0.73) |
Missing | 8 (1.8) | 3 (1.1) | |
Listening to music is safe if you use one ear buda | |||
Disagree | 159 (34.9) | 63 (23.6) | 1.00 |
Neither agree or disagree | 82 (18.0) | 45 (16.9) | 1.39 (0.87, 2.21) |
Agree | 207 (45.4) | 158 (59.2) | 1.93 (1.35, 2.76) |
Missing | 8 (1.8) | 1 (0.4) | |
Listening to music makes me more carefula | |||
Disagree | 255 (55.9) | 112 (41.9) | 1.00 |
Neither agree or disagree | 99 (21.7) | 75 (28.1) | 1.72 (1.19, 2.51) |
Agree | 93 (20.4) | 80 (30.0) | 1.96 (1.35, 2.84) |
Missing | 9 (2.0) | 0 | |
Listening to music is distractinga | |||
Disagree | 154 (33.8) | 161 (60.3) | 1.00 |
Neither agree or disagree | 87 (19.1) | 43 (16.1) | 0.47 (0.31, 0.72) |
Agree | 207 (45.4) | 61 (22.8) | 0.28 (0.20, 0.40) |
Missing | 8 (1.8) | 2 (0.7) | |
Listening to music makes it harder to hear/talk to peoplea | |||
Disagree | 78 (17.1) | 82 (30.7) | 1.00 |
Neither agree or disagree | 55 (12.1) | 29 (10.9) | 0.50 (0.29, 0.87) |
Agree | 314 (68.9) | 153 (57.3) | 0.46 (0.32, 0.67) |
Missing | 9 (2.0) | 3 (1.1) | |
Listening to music is fun or relaxing | |||
Disagree | 102 (22.4) | 40 (15.0) | 1.00 |
Neither agree or disagree | 76 (16.7) | 24 (9.0) | 0.81 (0.45, 1.45) |
Agree | 271 (59.4) | 202 (75.7) | 1.90 (1.26, 2.86) |
Missing | 7 (1.5) | 1 (0.4) | |
Using the terrain park today | 343 (75.2) | 225 (84.3) | 2.60 (1.59, 4.38) |
Missing | 18 (3.9) | 18 (6.7) | |
Video recording while skiing or snowboarding today | 125 (27.4) | 140 (52.4) | 2.96 (2.13, 4.11) |
Missing | 1 (0.2) | 2 (0.7) | |