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Table 1 Baseline and birth characteristics, overall and by treatment group

From: Home-based intervention for non-Hispanic black families finds no significant difference in infant size or growth: results from the Mothers & Others randomized controlled trial

Sample characteristic

Totala

(N = 428)

Treatment Group

Obesity Prevention

(n = 214)

Injury Prevention

(n = 214)

Maternal characteristics

 Age, years, mean (SD)

25.8 (5.3)

26.2 (5.5)

25.3 (5.2)

 Education, any college, No. (%)

202 (47.3)

101 (47.4)

101 (47.2)

 Married, yes, No. (%)

118 (27.7)

57 (26.8)

61 (28.6)

 Medicaid, yes, No. (%)

316 (74.4)

160 (74.8)

156 (73.9)

 Depressive symptomsb, No. (%)

139 (32.8)

68 (31.9)

71 (33.7)

 Currently smoke, No. (%)

37 (8.7)

21 (9.8)

16 (7.5)

 Pre-pregnancy BMI, mean (SD)

28.6 (8.4)

28.4 (7.7)

28.9 (9)

 First-time mother, No. (%)

239 (56.1)

116 (54.2)

123 (58)

 Plan for cesarean section, No. (%)

33 (8)

18 (8.7)

15 (7.3)

Household characteristics

 Food insecure, No. (%)

98 (23.1)

46 (21.6)

52 (24.5)

 Currently enrolled in WIC, No. (%)

349 (81.7)

179 (84)

169 (78.6)

 Household size, mean (SD)

3.7 (1.7)

3.8 (1.6)

3.7 (1.7)

 Dad in household, No. (%)

194 (45.2)

99 (46.1)

95 (44.4)

 Grandmother in household, No. (%)

125 (29.1)

62 (28.8)

63 (29.4)

Birth characteristics

 Birthweight, grams, mean (SD)

3317 (430)

3306 (431)

3327 (431)

 Caesarian section, No. (%)

52 (21.3)

27 (22.3)

25 (20.3)

  1. aOne participant did not complete the baseline assessment and was not randomized; one participant had missing sociodemographic data. bCenter for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale score ≥ 16