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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analysis of parameters affecting OS in non-malignancy associated HLH

From: Treatment outcomes and prognostic factors for non- malignancy associated secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in children

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

Treatment response included

Treatment response excluded

5-year OS

P

HR(95%CI)

P

HR(95%CI)

P

Age < 1 years old

80.0% VS (69.0%)

0.425

    

EBV-associated

79.0% VS (67.0%)

0.262

    

Hemoglobin < 60 g/L

25.0% VS (77.0%)

< 0.001

  

3.22 (2.01–19.28)

0.002

Platelet < 30 × 10^9/L

36.0% VS (79.0%)

< 0.001

  

2.15 (0.88–5.24)

0.093

ALT > 200 U/L

73.0% VS (71.0%)

0.935

    

TG > 2.5 mg/dl

76.0% VS (62.0%)

0.173

    

Fibrinogen < 1.5

66.0% VS (80.0%)

0.170

    

Ferritin > 10,000

75.0% VS (72.0%)

0.744

    

Albumin < 25 g/L

33.0% VS (82.0%)

< 0.001

  

7.71 (3.10–19.19)

< 0.001

Dynamic treatment response

 

0.010

 

0.010

  

Early stable responder

100%

 

0.00

   

Late stable responder

100%

 

0.00

   

Unstable responder

36%

 

0.21 (0.08–0.52)

   

Non-responder

0%

 

1.0

   
  1. Abbreviations: OS overall survival, HLH hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, HR hazard ratio, EBV Epstein-Barr virus, ALT alanine transferase, TG triglyceride