From: Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder among pre-adopted and foster children
 | Confirmed maternal alcohol consumption (n = 18) | Alcohol consumption denied or unknown (n = 71) |
---|---|---|
Mean Age (y) | 4.6 ± 1.5 | 5.7 ± 2.4 |
No abnormalities | 4 | 21 |
Facial dysmorphology | 4 | 3 |
Low birth weight (≤ 10%) | 2 | 1 |
Failure to thriveb | 6 | 13 |
Head circumference ≤ 10% | 2 | 1 |
Neurocognitive/neurodevelopmental | 7 | 39c |
Birth defects | 2 | 4 |