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Table 2 Environmental and behavioural characteristics related to under-five children and their bivariate analysis with the occurrence of diarrhoea in rural Ethiopia

From: Socio-demographic, environmental and behavioural risk factors of diarrhoea among under-five children in rural Ethiopia: further analysis of the 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey

Variables

 

Had Diarrhoea recently

χ2-test

Counts (%)

No (%)

Yes (%)

P-value

Source of drinking water

   

0.689

 Improved water

4241(53.3)

3763(88.7)

478(11.3)

 

 Unimproved

3713(46.7)

3305(89.0)

408(11.0)

 

Type of toilet facility

   

0.034

 Improved toilet facility

589(7.4)

530(90.0)

59(10.0)

 

 Unimproved toilet facility

3262(41.0)

2863(87.8)

399(12.2)

 

 No Facility/bush/field

4103(51.6)

3675(89.6)

428(10.4)

 

Toilet facilities shared with other household

   

0.041

 No

2986(77.5)

2648(88.7)

338(11.3)

 

 Yes

865(22.5)

745(86.1)

120(13.9)

 

Disposal of youngest child’s stools

   

0.070

 Proper disposal

2013(38.8)

1754(87.1)

259(12.9)

 

 Improper disposal

3171(61.2)

2816(88.8)

355(11.2)

 

Main floor material

    

 Natural floor

7413(93.2)

6594(89.0)

819(11.0)

0.634

 Rudimentary floor

72(0.9)

63(87.5)

9(12.5)

 

 Finished floor

469(5.9)

411(87.6)

58(12.4)

 
  1. χ2 Chi-square