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Table 2 Items included in the self-regulation measure at 4–5 years and 6–7 years

From: Proximal and distal predictors of self-regulatory change in children aged 4 to 7 years

Construct

Respondent

Item

Impulsive Aggression

Parent and teacher

Often has temper tantrums/hot tempers

Parent and teacher

Often fights with other children or bullies them

Parent and teacher

Often argumentative with adults

Hyperactivity

Parent and teacher

Restless, overactive, cannot stay still for long

Parent and teacher

Constantly fidgeting or squirming

Parent and teacher

If this child is upset, it is hard to comfort him/her

Lack of Persistence & Inattention

Parent and teacher

The child likes to complete one task or activity before going on to the next (reversed)

Parent and teacher

Sees takes through to the end, good attention span (reversed)

Parent and teacher

The child stays with an activity (e.g., puzzle, construction, kit, reading) for a long time (reversed)

Parent, teacher, and observer

Easily distracted, concentration wanders

Impulsivity

Parent and teacher

Can stop and think things out before acting (reversed)

Parent and teacher

Shares readily with other children (reversed)

Observer

Degree of negative mood (withdrawn, uncooperative, sulky, seeming upset, angry) to interview