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Table 1 Risk factors for overweight and obesity at 9 years of age among Aboriginal children participating in the Gudaga Study

From: Associations between rapid weight gain in infancy and weight status among urban Aboriginal children participating in the Gudaga study: nine-year results from a cohort study

 

Demographics

Univariate

(n = 79)

Multivariate

 

Birth

n (%)

9 years

n (%)

Exp (β)

p-value

 

Exp (β)

p-value

Mother single

74 (58%)

45 (57%)

0.71

0.455

   

Mother aged < 20 years

29 (23%)

10 (13%)

0.69

0.585

   

Low maternal education

32 (25%)

17 (22%)

0.95

0.923

   

Lowest SEIFA

70 (55%)

47 (60%)

0.58

0.233

   

Female infant

68 (53%)

44 (56%)

1.80

0.200

ns

Low infant birth weight (< 2500 g)

9 (7%)

5 (6%)

0.25

0.225

   

Premature infant (< 37 weeks)

10 (8%)

6 (8%)

0.51

0.458

   

SGA infant

16 (13%)

10 (13%)

1.73

0.424

   

Maternal smoking during pregnancy

77 (61%)

48 (61%)

2.34

0.074

2.564

0.082

Breastfeeding at discharge

68 (53%)

42 (53%)

0.78

0.588

   

Breastfeeding for > 20 weeks

17 (13%)

8 (10%)

1.62

0.530

   

RWG (0–12 months)

43 (34%)

33 (42%)

3.75

0.006

3.241

0.034

BMI >85th at 24 monthsa

45 (37%)

30 (40%)

4.82

0.002

3.157

0.037

  1. BMI Body mass index
  2. Exp(B): estimate for fixed effect: represents of odds of the child being overweight or obese when the risk factor is present, compared to when the risk is not present
  3. RWG Rapid weight gain
  4. SEIFA Socio-economic indexes for areas
  5. Low Education - did not complete year 10
  6. SGA Small for gestational age
  7. a Measure missing for 3 participants
  8.  = item included in multivariate model