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Table 1 Characteristics of study design, PSDB diagnosis, and included article quality

From: Mean platelet volume levels in children with sleep-disordered breathing: a meta-analysis

Authors

Country

Study design

Evaluations

PSDB Diagnosis

MINORS

Kucur et al. [23]

Turkey

Prospective study/ comparative study

Endoscopy

Children had grade 3 (50 to 75% of choanal space) or 4 (75 to 100% of choanal space) adenoid hypertrophy

16

Onder et al. [24]

Turkey

Prospective study/ noncomparative study

Cephalometry

Children with enlarged adenoid (adenoid/nasopharynx ratio > 0.7)

9

Soyalic et al. [25]

Turkey

Prospective study/ comparative study

Endoscopy

Children had grade 3 (adenoid tissue fill 50–75% of choana) or 4 (adenoid tissue fill 75–100% of choana) adenoids, and 3+ (50–75% of airway obstruction) or 4+ (airway obstruction > 75%) tonsil hypertrophy

19

Simsek et al. [26]

Turkey

Retrospective study/ comparative study

Endoscopy

Children with adenoid hypertrophy (choanal space ≥50%) or chronic tonsillitis (repeated attacks ≥4 or 5 per year)

20

Zicari et al. [27]

Italy

Clinical study/ comparative study

Endoscopy and polysomnography

Children had primary snoring (snoring without apnea, abnormal sleep, or abnormal gas exchange) and obstructive sleep apnea (partial upper airway obstruction, intermittent complete obstruction during sleep, and loss of normal ventilation during sleep)

18

Erdim et al. [28]

Turkey

Retrospective study/ comparative study

Polysomnography

Children with predicting sleep apnea (apnea-hypopenea index > 1)

17

Barceló et al. [29]

Spain

Case-control study/ comparative study

Polysomnography

Children with snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (apnea-hypopenea index > 1, decrease of hypopnea ≥30%)

17

  1. PICO patient, indicator, control group and outcome, PSDB pediatric sleep-disordered breathing, MINORS Methodological Index for Nonrandomized Studies