Table 3 Factors associated with pneumonia in East Africa
Variables | Odds ratio(95%CI) | Author (reference) | Year | Pooled AOR(95%CI) | I2(P-value) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Use of wood as fuel source | 1.15(0.47,1.88) | Negash et al [22] | 2019 | 1.53(1.30, 1.77) | 0.0% (0.465) |
2.1 (0.58,6.98) | Lema et al [24] | 2019 | |||
7.41 (2.75,19.95) | Fekadu et al [25] | 2014 | |||
1.49 (0.32,6.36) | Shibre et al [10] | 2015 | |||
3.41(1.5,7.7) | Tegenu et al [28] | 2018 | |||
2.92 (0.78,10.84) | Abuka et al [29] | 2017 | |||
1.78(0.28,1.09) | Onyango et al [39] | 2012 | |||
1.42(0.28,0.92) | Sikolia et al [43] | 2002 | |||
Cook food in living room | 2.12(0.76, 5.92) | Lema et al [24] | 2019 | 1.47(1.16–1.79) | 0.0% (0.58) |
1.5(1.42, 5.4) | Dadi et al [26] | 2014 | |||
2.1(1.2, 3.7) | Geleta et al [27] | 2016 | |||
3.27(1.4,7.9) | Tegenu et al [28] | 2018 | |||
2.16(1.17,3.99 | Lenda et al [35] | 2018 | |||
1.35(0.3,0.99) | Sikolia et al [43] | 2002 | |||
Caring of a child on mother during cooking | 11.76(4.6,30.08) | Lema et al [24] | 2019 | 3.26(1.80–4.72) | 22.5% (0.26) |
5.38(2.13,9.65) | Fekadu et al [25] | 2014 | |||
1.7(1.317,7.362) | Dadi et al [26] | 2014 | |||
2.55(1.33,6.5) | Tegenu et al [28] | 2018 | |||
1.37(0.24,7.83) | Abuka et al [29] | 2017 | |||
7.37(2.55,21.32) | Tadesse et al [33] | 2015 | |||
6.2(3.25,11.83) | Lenda et al [35] | 2018 | |||
Being unvaccinated | 2.6(0.8, 8.1) | Negash et al [22] | 2019 | 2.41(2.00–2.81) | 51.4% (0.055) |
1.6(0.9,2.9) | Geleta et al [27] | 2016 | |||
4.62(2.64,11) | Tegenu et al [28] | 2018 | |||
1.68(0.16,2.42) | Abuka et al [29] | 2017 | |||
2.77(0.19,0.54) | Workineh et al [30] | 2017 | |||
2.67(0.15,0.92) | MANYA et al [37] | 2005 | |||
1.68(0.16,2.42) | Onyango et al [39] | 2012 | |||
Non-exclusive breast feeding | 1.51(0.88,2.58) | Negash et al [22] | 2019 | 2.47(1.79, 3.16) | 65.0% (0.01) |
6(3.33,10.8) | Abaye et al [23] | 2019 | |||
2.49(0.05,3.7) | Lema et al [24] | 2019 | |||
2(1.58, 7.98) | Dadi et al [26] | 2014 | |||
3.3(2,5.4) | Geleta et al [27] | 2016 | |||
2.37(0.16,1.08) | Shibre et al [10] | 2015 | |||
3.3(1.27,8.3) | Tegenu et al [28] | 2018 | |||
4.2(1.07,16.6) | Abuka et al [29] | 2017 | |||
1.64(0.36,0.93) | Workineh et al [30] | 2017 | |||
6.10(2.5,14.93) | Markos et al [31] | 2019 | |||
8.33(2.6.3,10.50) | Gedefaw et al [32] | 2015 | |||
Child history of Acute Respiratory Tract infection (ARTI) | 1.56(0.79,3.06) | Negash AA et al [22] | 2019 | 2.62 (1.68, 3.56) | 11.7% (0.337) |
1.36(0.26,7.21) | Abaye et al [23] | 2019 | |||
4.26(1.56,11.59) | Lema et al [24] | 2019 | |||
3.04(1.2,7.77) | Dadi et al [26] | 2014 | |||
5.2(3.1,8.9) | Geleta et al [27] | 2016 | |||
4.03(2, 8) | Tegenu et al [28] | 2018 | |||
2.75(1.3,5.81) | Lenda et al [35] | 2018 | |||
2.71(1.12,6.52) | Onyango et al [39] | 2012 | |||
17.13(5.01,60.26) | Muthumbi et al [40] | 2017 |