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Table 2 Background characteristics of the mother, partner, pregnancy, mode of birth and child

From: Longer shared parental leave is associated with longer duration of breastfeeding: a cross-sectional study among Swedish mothers and their partners

Characteristics of study sample

Study sample

Mean (SD)

Study sample

Frequency (%)

Comparison

Official Statistics Sweden

Mother

 Age, years

31.7 (4.6)

 

30.3a

 Born outside Sweden

 

73 (9)

27.5b

 University education

 

475 (58)

49b

 Previous children

 

415 (51)

56a

Partner

 Age, years

34.3 (5.5)

 

34.0a

 Sex: female

 

14 (2)

d

 Born outside Sweden

 

64 (8)

11.6

 University education

 

349 (43)

38

 High household income

 

510 (63)

550e

Pregnancy

 Level of pregnancy planning

   

  Highly planned

 

429 (52)

d

  Quite planned

 

215 (26)

d

  Neither planned nor unplanned

 

92 (11)

d

  Quite unplanned

 

28 (3)

d

  Highly unplanned

 

47 (6)

d

 Single pregnancy

 

792 (97)

98b

 Multiple pregnancy

 

5 (0.6)

1.4b

Mode of delivery

 Spontaneous vaginal

 

614 (76)

83b

 Induced vaginal

 

132 (16)

16.7a

 Planned Caesarean

 

60 (7)

8b

 Complications

  Haemorrhageg (> 1000 ml)

 

57 (7)

7.2c

  Emergency Caesarean

 

66 (8)

8a

  Instrumental delivery

 

65 (8)

7.2a

Infant

 Birth weight, grams

3585 (550.5)

 

3565b

 Gestational age, weeks

39 (1.6)

 

39-40b

 Sex

  Girl

 

401 (49.4)

48.6b

  Boy

 

410 (50.5)

51.3b

 Neonatal care

 

46 (6)

~ 10 b,e

 Congenital state in need of care

   

  Malformation

 

12 (1)

2-3a

  Injury

 

2 (0.2)

  Disease

 

19 (2)

3.7/1000a

  1. a The National Board of Health and Welfare
  2. b Statistics Sweden
  3. c Vaginal (section = 10.4%)
  4. d No reliable data available
  5. e 5.5% gestation week < 37)
  6. f Children born with malformation or injury at birth
  7. g Bleeding before, during or after the delivery