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Table 4 Neonatal Mortality and Morbidity

From: Feasibility of combining two individualized lung recruitment maneuvers at birth for very low gestational age infants: a retrospective cohort study

 

VLGAI

29- to 31-wk stratum

ELGAI

Period 1

N = 91

Period 2

N = 72

Period 1

N = 43

Period 2

N = 30

Period 1

N = 48

Period 2

N = 42

Physiologic BPD at 36 weeks GA, n (%)

15 (16)

2 (3) *##

4 (9)

0 (0)

11 (23)

2 (5) *#

Mortality, n (%)

10 (11)

9 (13)

1 (2)

1 (3)

9 (19)

8 (19)

Mortality within the first 72 h, n (%)

4 (4)

2 (3)

1 (2)

0 (0)

3 (6)

2 (5)

BPD and/or mortality, n (%)

25 (27)

11 (15)

5 (12)

1 (3)

20 (42)

10 (24)

Pneumothorax, n (%)

1 (1)

2 (3)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (2)

2 (5)

Treated PDA, n (%)

15 (17)

13 (18)

0 (0)

2 (7)

15 (31)

11 (26)

NEC ≥ grade 2a, n (%)

4 (4)

4 (6)

1 (2)

1 (3)

3 (6)

3 (7)

IVH > grade 2, n (%)

3 (3)

3 (4)

0 (0)

0 (0)

3 (6)

3 (7)

Periventricular leukomalacia, n (%)

4 (4)

0 (0)

2 (4)

0 (0)

2 (4)

0 (0)

ROP > grade 2, n (%)

1 (1)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (2)

0 (0)

  1. VLGAI Very low gestational age infants < 32 weeks, BPD Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, PDA Patent ductus arteriosus, NEC Necrotizing enterocolitis, IVH Intraventricular hemorrhage, ROP Retinopathy of prematurity; *#: p and adjusted p < 0.05; *##: p and adjusted p < 0.01