Table 3 Determinants of Neonatal Survival in Aroresa district, Southern Ethiopia, 2018
Variables | Neonatal Survival Status | CHR (95% CI) | AHR (95% CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Censored N (%) | Died N (%) | ||||
Maternal educational status | |||||
Illiterate | 215(93.1) | 16(6.9) | 7.18(0.95–54.13) | 2.45(0.31, 19.60) | 0.399 |
Read and write | 142(96.6) | 5(3.4) | 3.44(0.40–29.46) | 3.43 (0.39, 29.97 | 0.265 |
Primary | 98(98.0) | 2(2.0) | 1.94(0.18–21.37) | 1.45(0.13, 16.35 | 0.77 |
Secondary and above | 105(99.1) | 1(0.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Neonatal complication | |||||
Yes | 146(90.1) | 16(9.9) | 5.39(2.31–12.59) | 3.64 (1.36, 9.77) | 0.010* |
No | 414(98.1) | 8(1.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
History of still birth | |||||
Yes | 260(97.7) | 6(2.3) | 2.55(1.01–6.42) | 1.13(0.41, 3.10 | 0.810 |
No | 300(94.3) | 18(5.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Place of deliver | |||||
Health facility | 260(97.7) | 6(2.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Home | 300(94.3) | 18(5.7) | 2.55(1.01–6.42) | 2.00(0.67, 5.97 | 0.214 |
Baby sex | |||||
Male | 267(94.0) | 17(6.0) | 2.61 (1.08–6.29) | 2.71(1.04, 7.09 | 0.042* |
Female | 293(97.7) | 7(2.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Birth type | |||||
Single | 539(96.3) | 21(3.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Twin | 21(87.5) | 3(12.5) | 3.48(1.04–11.68) | 3.99 (0.96, 16.63) | 0.057 |
Baby’s size | |||||
Average | 393(97.3) | 11(2.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Small | 51(85.0) | 9(15.0) | 5.89(2.44–14.22) | 3.46(1.12, 10.70) | 0.031* |
Large | 116(96.7) | 4(3.3) | 1.24(0.40–3.90) | 1.37(0.41,4.55) | 0.609 |
Initiation of breast feeding | |||||
< 60 min. | 502(96.5) | 18(3.5) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
> 60 min. | 58(90.6) | 6(9.4) | 2.81(1.12–7.09) | 3.57(1.26, 10.17) | 0.017* |
Postnatal care | |||||
Yes | 302(97.7) | 7(2.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
No | 258(93.8) | 17(6.2) | 2.799(1.16–6.75) | 3.07(1.16, 8.12) | 0.024* |