Skip to main content

Table 3 Correlations between the 6-GI and the ABQ scores. Only statistically significant (p < 0.05) scores are reported

From: Vocal and motor behaviors as a possible expression of gastrointestinal problems in preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder

ABQ clusters and items

Correlations ABQ/6-GI scores

Whole sample

 VB (overall score)

R = 0.281 B = 0.294 p = 0.009

 Frequent clearing of throat, swallowing and/or tics

R = 0.258 B = 0.075 p = 0.043

 Screaming

R = 0.252 B = 0.110 p = 0.048

 Sighing and/or whining

R = 0.263 B = 0.089 p = 0.039

 Moaning and/or groaning

R = 0.375 B = 0.128 p = 0.003

 Direct verbalization about pain or stomach

R = 0.309 B = 0.084 p = 0.015

 MB (overall score)

R = 0.264 B = 0.526 p = 0.015

 Facial grimacing

R = 0.325 B = 0.100 p = 0.010

 Constant eating/drinking/swallowing

R = 0.387 B = 0.126 p = 0.002

 Application of pressure to abdomen

R = 0.273 B = 0.091 p = 0.032

 Aggressive behaviors

R = 0.273 B = 0.091 p = 0.032

 C (overall score)

R = 0.222 B = 0.181 p = 0.041

Verbal children

 VB (overall score)

 Frequent clearing of throat, swallowing and/or tics

R = 0.411 B = 0.119 p = 0.022

 Direct verbalization about pain or stomach

R = 0.423 B = 0.135 p = 0.018

 MB (overall score)

 Constant eating/drinking/swallowing

R = 0.474 B = 0.184 p = 0.007

 C (overall score)

 Sleep disturbances

R = 0.437 B = 0.207 p = 0.014

Non-verbal children

 VB (overall score)

R = 0.561 B = 0.619 p = 0.001

 Screaming

R = 0.492 B = 0.186 p = 0.005

 Sighing and/or whining

R = 0.387 B = 0.119 p = 0.031

 Moaning and/or groaning

R = 0.540 B = 0.196 p = 0.002

 C (overall score)

R = 0.414 B = 0.302 p = 0.021

 Sleep disturbances

R = 0.362 B = 0.153 p = 0.045

  1. Abbreviations: ABQ Associated Behaviors Questionnaire, GI Gastrointestinal, VB Verbal behaviors, MB Motor behaviors, C Changes in overall state, R Regression, B Beta regression coefficient