Skip to main content

Table 2 Characteristics of premature infants (n = 70) included in the final analysis

From: Association of uncoordinated sucking pattern with developmental outcome in premature infants: a retrospective analysis

Variable

Total (n = 70)

Incoordination-positive group (n = 22)

Incoordination-negative group (n = 48)

p Value

Sex

 Male

33 (47.14)

13 (59.09)

20 (41.67)

 

 Female

37 (52.86)

9 (40.91)

28 (58.33)

0.175

GA at birth (weeks)

29.0 ± 2.3

27.6 ± 2.1

29.6 ± 2.1

0.001

Birth weight (g)

1124.7 ± 344.5

952.3 ± 346.1

1203 ± 316.9

0.006

PMA at NOMAS evaluation (weeks)

34.8 ± 1.5

34.9 ± 1.7

34.8 ± 1.5

0.757

Apgar score (5 min)

6.6 ± 1.9

5.9 ± 1.8

6.9 ± 1.9

0.032

SGA

8 (11.4)

4 (18.2)

4 (8.3)

0.229

Moderate to severe BPD

23 (32.9)

12 (54.5)

11 (22.9)

0.009

GMH-IVH grades 3–4

4 (5.7)

1 (4.5)

3 (6.3)

0.775

Sepsis

8 (11.4)

7 (31.8)

1 (2.1)

<0.001

  1. Values are presented as n (%) or mean ± standard deviation
  2. GA gestational age, PMA postmenstrual age, NOMAS Neonatal Oral-Motor Assessment Scale, SGA small for gestational age, BPD bronchopulmonary dysplasia, GMH-IVH germinal matrix hemorrhage–intraventricular hemorrhage