Emotionally reactive | Anxious/depressed | Somatic complaints | Withdrawn | Total internalizing | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Effect | Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) | Estimate (SE) |
Intercept | 1.69 (0.15) | 0.88 (0.08) P = < 0.000 | 2.28 (0.39) P = < 0.000 | 1.56 (0.31) P = < 0.000 | 4.71 (0.18) (p < 0.001) |
Groups (ref: Non- Depressed Mothers and Fathers) | |||||
• Depressed Fathers | −0.14 (0.18) P = 0.378 | −0.10 (0.15) P = 0.494 | − 0.26 (0.17) P = 0.134 | −0.21 (0.12) P = 0.090 | − 0.74 (0.46) (p = 0.111) |
• Depressed Mothers | 0.64 (0.14) P = < 0.000 | 0.28 (0.11) P = 0.019 | 0.30 (0.14) P = 0.028 | 0.09 (0.10) P = 0.334 | 1.47 (0.36) (p < 0.001) |
• Depressed Mothers and Fathers | 0.50 (0.23) P = 0.031 | 0.31 (0.19) P = 0.108 | 0.37 (0.22) P = 0.088 | 0.44 (0.16) P = 0.005 | 1.65 (0.59) (p = 0.005) |
Gender: Female (ref: male) | 0.32 (0.11) P = 0.004 | 0.32 (0.09) P = 0.001 | 0.16 (0.07) P = 0.031 | 0.97 (0.28) P = 0.001 | |
Mother’s Household Income (ref: $70,000 or more | |||||
Less than $70,000 | 0.26 (0.10) P = 0.013 | ||||
Mothers’ Education (ref: University Degree or more) | |||||
• Less than Degree | 0.28 (0.11) P = 0.009 | 0.37 (0.12) P = 0.003 | 0.87 (0.33) P = 0.009 | ||
Number of Children | −0.25 (0.08) P = 0.004 | −0.16 (0.06) P = 0.006 | −0.52 (0.22) P = 0.016 | ||
Mothers’ Ethnicity (ref: Caucasian) | |||||
• Non-Caucasian | 0.39 (0.15) P = 0.008 | 0.41 (0.12) P = 0.001 | 0.94 (0.46) P = 0.040 | ||
• Mothers’ Stress | 0.16 (0.08) P = 0.040 | 0.40 (0.20) P = 0.044 | |||
• Maternal social support | −0.06 (0.03) P = 0.010 | −0.04 (0.02) P = 0.025 |