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Table 3 Association of diarrhea and respiratory infections in the previous 6 months with potential risk factors

From: Factors associated with diarrhea and acute respiratory infection in children under two years of age in rural Bangladesh

Variables

Observations with diarrhea

Observations with cough or nasal discharge

Observations with cough or nasal discharge accompanied with fast breathing

%

AOR

(95% CI)

%

AOR

(95% CI)

%

AOR

(95% CI)

Maternal depression score in the top decile

Yes

31.0

1.43 (1.28, 1.60)

92.0

1.44 (1.14, 1.83)

28.1

1.38 (1.18, 1.62)

No

22.7

–

88.4

–

22.0

–

Type of toilet

 Best

21.4

–

85.4

–

19.1

–

 Intermediate

23.9

–

90.4

1.26 (1.04, 1.53)

26.0

1.18 (1.02, 1.36)

 Worst

24.4

–

89.8

1.10

(0.95, 1.27)

22.9

1.00

(0.88, 1.14)

Garbage disposal

 Best

23.6

–

88.6

–

22.0

–

 Worst

23.8

–

90.0

–

26.0

1.17 (1.03, 1.33)

Food insecurity

 Food secure

21.6

 

87.0

 

19.4

 

 Mild food insecurity

26.7

1.15 (1.02, 1.30)

92.8

1.43 (1.14, 1.79)

28.8

1.11 (0.96, 1.28)

 Moderate food insecurity

28.1

1.26 (1.15, 1.39)

92.8

1.31 (1.11, 1.54)

29.0

1.33 (1.21, 1.45)

 Severe food insecurity

31.0

1.47 (1.22, 1.77)

93.3

1.68 (1.17, 2.40)

33.5

1.62 (1.33, 1.98)

Sex of the child

 Male

24.3

–

89.7

–

24.4

 

 Female

23.0

–

87.9

0.82 (0.72, 0.94)

20.9

0.81 (0.73, 0.89)

Maternal perception of infant condition at birth

 Healthy

23.5

–

88.6

–

22.5

–

 Not healthy

25.4

–

91.9

1.49 (1.16, 1.91)

25.0

–

  1. Multivariable adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval for occurrence of any episode of diarrhea, cough or nasal discharge, and cough or nasal discharge accompanied with fast breathing or difficulty in breathing in the last 6 months before 6, 12, 18 and 24 months of age. Models are longitudinal and control for time point of data collection. First category for all predictors has been considered as the reference category. Dashes signify non-significant relationships and reference categories. Only the predictors that were significantly associated with at least one outcome are shown. AORs in boldface are statistically significant at p < 0.05; AORs not in boldface are not significant but are provided for completeness for all categories of those predictor variables