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Table 1 Demographics of infants with initial and delayed thyroid-stimulating hormone elevations and control

From: Initial and delayed thyroid-stimulating hormone elevation in extremely low-birth-weight infants

Variable

Initial TSH Elevation (N = 5)

Delayed TSH Elevation (N = 42)

Control (N = 251)

Gestational age (weeks)

26.0 ± 1.2

25.0 ± 1.5*

26.8 ± 1.9

(25+ 0–28+ 6)

(23+ 0–28+ 3)

(24+ 0–34+ 4)

Birth weight (g)

789 ± 88

692 ± 142*

839 ± 120

(648–884)

(470–990)

(380–999)

Male sex

3 (60)

15 (35)

108 (43)

One-minute Apgar score

3.0 ± 1.4

4.3 ± 1.7

4.8 ± 1.7

Five-minute Apgar score

5.6 ± 1.5*, †

7.2 ± 1.2

7.2 ± 1.4

Delivery type C/sec

5 (100)

32 (76)

206 (82)

Small for gestational age

1 (20)

10 (24)

66 (26)

Antenatal steroids

1 (20)*, †

36 (86)

200 (80)

Pathologic chorioamnionitis

1 (20)

13 (31)

116 (46)

Pregnancy-induced hypertension

3 (60)

7 (17)

62 (25)

Gestational diabetes mellitus

0 (0)

1 (2)

9 (4)

  1. Values are presented as means ± SD (range) or n (%)
  2. TSH Thyroid-stimulating hormone, HD Hospital day
  3. *P < 0.05, vs Control
  4. †P < 0.05, vs Delayed TSH elevation