Table 2 Prevalence of nonmedical use of TSSp in Female adolescents, according to sociodemographic variables, use of licit and illicit psychoactive drugs and variables related with perceived health risk, perceived availability and School information. ESTUDES Survey
2004 | 2006 | 2008 | 2010 | 2012 | 2014 | Combined years | aLinear Trend p-valuea | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | ||||
Age | 14–15 | 138(2.56) | 153(2.45) | 200(2.94) | 233(3.15) | 161(3.4) | 272(3.13) | 1157(2.95) | 0.013 |
16–18 | 242(3.31) | 241(3.16) | 311(3.68) | 360(4.01) | 416(4.68) | 464(4.51) | 2032(3.95) | 0.000 | |
Nationality | Immigrants | NA | 360(2.82) | 445(3.28) | 511(3.52) | 487(4.04) | 638(3.81) | 2441(3.51) | 0.000 |
Spanish | 380(3.00) | 34(3.10) | 65(3.96) | 81(4.45) | 89(5.68) | 98(4.4) | 368(4.39) | 0.084 | |
Occupational status of parents | Unemployed both | 2(1.36) | 16(3.76) | 24(5.15) | 39(5.38) | 50(6.13) | 72(6.64) | 203(5.5) | 0.007 |
Employed one | 67(3.99) | 61(3.29) | 104(3.57) | 150(4.40) | 156(4.29) | 178(4.09) | 715(4.01) | 0.292 | |
Employed both | 310(2.87) | 317(2.74) | 383(3.23) | 404(3.30) | 371(4.04) | 486(3.59) | 2271(3.28) | 0.000 | |
Educational level of parents | No formal education | 16(2.97) | 17(2.55) | 22(3.26) | 16(2.81) | 22(4.76) | 18(3.19) | 111(3.19) | 0.374 |
Primary school | 129(2.62) | 158(2.97) | 220(3.69) | 214(3.67) | 198(3.99) | 194(4.03) | 1113(3.5) | 0.000 | |
Secondary school | 49(2.9) | 64(2.88) | 64(2.82) | 124(3.9) | 119(4.31) | 180(3.81) | 600(3.56) | 0.015 | |
Higher education | 127(3.76) | 97(2.91) | 127(3.46) | 171(3.88) | 172(4.48) | 246(3.9) | 941(3.77) | 0.097 | |
Alcohol use in the past 30 days | No | 81(1.79) | 132(2.27) | 156(2.52) | 176(2.54) | 78(2.21) | 139(2.01) | 763(2.25) | 0.888 |
Yes | 299(3.66) | 262(3.26) | 354(3.91) | 417(4.4) | 498(4.94) | 597(4.95) | 2427(4.27) | 0.000 | |
Any cigarette smoking in the past 30 days | No | 15(2.71) | 214(2.23) | 262(2.59) | 346(2.98) | 310(3.22) | 413(2.84) | 1560(2.78) | 0.014 |
Yes | 188(4.57) | 180(4.24) | 248(4.83) | 247(5.19) | 266(6.68) | 323(7.25) | 1452(5.44) | 0.000 | |
Any marijuana use in the past 30 days | No | 231(2.34) | 291(2.56) | 362(2.87) | 417(3.00) | 417(3.52) | 530(3.16) | 2246(2.94) | 0.000 |
Yes | 149(5.3) | 103(4.12) | 149(5.66) | 176(7.08) | 160(8.97) | 206(9.44) | 943(6.55) | 0.000 | |
Any illicit psychoactive drug use other than marijuana in the last 12 months | No | 318(2.61) | 360(2.67) | 456(3.06) | 524(3.26) | 512(3.82) | 683(3.64) | 2855(3.21) | 0.000 |
Yes | 61(12.52) | 34(8.86) | 54(16.13) | 68(23.76) | 64(29.05) | 53(24.62) | 334(17.35) | 0.000 | |
Perceived health risk for consumption of TSSp | No/few problems | 101(8.37) | 106(7.70) | 140(9.4) | 148(9.05) | 146(14.33) | 183(10.99) | 825(9.82) | 0.001 |
Quite a few/many problems | 249(2.47) | 236(2.20) | 285(2.51) | 338(3.09) | 339(3.60) | 417(3.1) | 1864(2.82) | 0.000 | |
Perceived availability of TSSp | Impossible/very difficult to obtain | 23(0.71) | 64(1.59) | 61(1.34) | 65(1.96) | 75(2.17) | 101(1.94) | 389(1.63) | 0.000 |
Easy/very easy to obtain | 320(4.76) | 278(4.8) | 361(6.24) | 432(6.79) | 388(9.21) | 448(8.30) | 2226(6.50) | 0.000 | |
Information on drugs received at school | No | 98(3.42) | 154(3.14) | 121(3.29) | 154(4.54) | 159(4.87) | 176(4.22) | 861(3.87) | 0.003 |
Yes | 282(2.87) | 240(2.68) | 369(3.3) | 423(3.35) | 402(3.99) | 533(3.74) | 2248(3.36) | 0.000 | |