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Table 1 Summaries of opioid use, access, demographic and outcome measurements

From: A state-level study of opioid use disorder treatment access and neonatal abstinence syndrome

Opioid Use

Median (IQR)

Illicit drug dependence or abuse per 1000 population

22 (20–25)

Opioid prescribing rates per 1000 population

774 (712–948)

Access

 Number of buprenorphine -waivered physicians per 100,000 population

8 (5–14)

 Number of individuals in outpatient treatment programs per 100,000 population

80 (46–114)

 Unmet need (needing but not receiving treatment for illicit drug use) per 1000 population

20 (18–21)

Demographics

 Proportion of state population with incomes below the federal poverty level

13% (11–16%)

 Proportion of state population with rural domicile

25% (11–34%)

 Proportion of state population that is Hispanic

10% (5–17%)

 Proportion of state population that is African American

6% (3–14%)

Outcome

 Number of NAS cases per 1000 hospital discharges under age 1

6 (4–10)