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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and classification of undernourished childrena

From: Undernourished children presenting to an urban emergency department of a tertiary hospital in Tanzania: a prospective descriptive study

Characteristics

Overall (N = 146)

n (%)

Mild (N = 42)

n (%)

Moderate(N = 51)

n (%)

Severe (N = 53)

n (%)

Age in groups

 1–12 month

46 (31.5)

8 (19.0)

13 (25.5)

25 (47.2)

 13–24 month

39 (26.7)

16 (38.1)

16 (31.4)

7 (13.2)

 25–36 month

29 (19.9)

6 (14.3)

13 (25.5)

10 (18.9)

 37–48 month

20 (13.7)

5 (11.9)

7 (13.7)

8 (15.1)

 49–59 month

12 (8.2)

7 (16.7)

2 (3.9)

3 (5.7)

Child’s sex

 Male

82 (56.2)

22 (52.4)

31 (60.8)

29 (54.7)

Duration of illness

 More than 2 weeks

65 (44.5)

18 (42.9)

16 (31.4)

31 (58.5)

Referred status

 Referred

100 (68.5)

31 (73.8)

26 (51.0)

43 (81.1)

 Self referral

46 (31.5)

11 (26.2)

25 (49.0)

10 (18.9)

Residence

 Dar es Salaam

95 (65.1)

29 (69.0)

36 (70.6)

30 (56.6)

 Other

51 (34.9)

13 (31.0)

15 (29.4)

23 (43.4)

  1. aZ-scores for WFH/WFL, HFA, and WFA were calculated and for each patient. The most severe Z-score for each child was used and interpreted as severe for a Z-score < −3 SD, moderate for a Z-score between − 3 SD and < − 2 SD, and mild for a Z-score between − 2 SD and < − 1 SD