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Table 4 Clinical outcomes of the study population

From: Comparison of NIV-NAVA and NCPAP in facilitating extubation for very preterm infants

 

NIV-NAVA (n=16)

NCPAP (n = 16)

P value

Moderate to severe BPD

10 (62.5)

9 (60.0)

0.589

NEC ≥ stage 2

2 (12.5)

5 (33.3)

0.170

Retinopathy of prematurity

4 (25.0)

6 (40.0)

0.306

IVH ≥ grade 2

2 (12.5)

1 (6.7)

0.525

Periventricular leukomalacia

1 (6.3)

0 (0)

0.516

  1. Values are presented as the median (interquartile range) or n (%)
  2. NIV-NAVA Noninvasive neurally adjusted ventilatory assist, NCPAP Nasal continuous positive airway pressure, BPD Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, NEC Necrotizing enterocolitis, ROP Retinopathy of prematurity, IVH Intraventricular hemorrhage