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Table 3 Total, direct, and indirect effects of maternal age of menarche and 95% CI on BMI with the percentages mediated by maternal BMI z-score, and gestational diabetes

From: Maternal age at menarche and offspring body mass index in childhood

 

Boys

Girls

Mediators

β (95% CI)

β (95% CI)

Maternal BMI

 Indirect effect

−0.015 (− 0.021 to − 0.008)

−0.011 (− 0.017 to − 0.006)

 Direct effect

−0.031 (− 0.063 to − 0.001)

−0.048 (− 0.077 to − 0.018)

 Total effect

−0.046 (− 0.078 to − 0.013)

−0.059 (− 0.088 to − 0.030)

 Percentage mediated

37.7%

19.4%

Gestational diabetes

 Indirect effect

−0.001 (− 0.002 to 0.0001)

−0.000 (− 0.001 to 0.0001)

 Direct effect

− 0.048 (− 0.083 to − 0.013)

−0.056 (− 0.085 to − 0.026)

 Total effect

−0.048 (− 0.081 to − 0.016)

−0.056 (− 0.085 to − 0.027)

 Percentage mediated

NA

NA

  1. Models adjusted for age, maternal education, household income, child activity, pubertal stage, diet pattern and site of school