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Table 5 Dental caries experience and dental fluorosis according to oral health related behaviors. Unadjusted Chi square and adjusted multiple variable logistic regression analyses

From: Oral diseases and oral health related behaviors in adolescents living in Maasai population areas of Tanzania: a cross-sectional study

Dependent variable

Independent variables

Unadjusted analysis % (n)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)a

Dental caries experience (DMFT> 0)

Frequency of eating biscuits

 Low (≤1per week)

5.8 (34)

1

 High (≥2 per week or daily)

14.3 (46)*

2.5 (1.7–3.8)

Frequency of drinking tea with sugar

 Low (≤1per week)

9.6 (19)

 

 High (≥2 per week or daily)

8.6 (61)

 

Frequency of drinking milk from cows

 Low (≤1per week)

5.6 (9)

 

 High (≥2 per week or daily)

9.5 (71)

 

Frequency of tooth cleaning

 Low (≤1per week)

9.0 (20)

 

 High (≥2 per week or daily)

8.8 (60)

 

Dental fluorosis (TF grade 5–9)

Source of drinking water

 Tap water

41.2 (212)

1

 Non tap water

58.2 (228)*

1.3 (0.6–2.8)

Family uses magadi

 No

24.4 (118)

1

 Yes

90.4 (292)*

24.2 (11.6–50.6)

  1. *Significant Pearson Chi-square test (p < 0.05)
  2. alogistic regression analyses adjusted for district of residence, age and ethnicity