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Table 2 Descriptive data of bowel habits of children with FC

From: Functional constipation in infancy and early childhood: epidemiology, risk factors, and healthcare consultation

Diagnostic criteria of FC

FC n (%)

Controls n (%)

p-values

Two or fewer defecations per week

22 (25)

8 (0.7)

< 0.001

At least one episode/week of fecal incontinence after acquisition of toileting skills

24 (27)

26 (2)

< 0.001

History of excessive stool retention

28 (31)

7 (0.7)

< 0.001

History of painful or hard bowel movements

84 (94)

204 (20)

< 0.001

History of large diameter stools which may obstruct the toilet

58 (66)

30 (3)

< 0.001

  1. chi- square test