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Table 2 Linear regression models predicting for composite KBIT score at 4.5 years of age

From: Television viewing and child cognition in a longitudinal birth cohort in Singapore: the role of maternal factors

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Predictors

ß

95% CI for B

p-value

Model 1 (Maternal and pregnancy related variables)

Maternal education (Ref: High School and below)

6.51

3.41 to 9.61

< 0.001

Antenatal maternal mood

−4.81

−9.74 to 0.12

0.06

Smoking during pregnancy

−4.38

−7.96 to −0.80

0.02

Birth weight

0.27

−0.85 to 1.40

0.63

Birth Order

−1.90

−3.26 to −0.53

0.07

Gestational Age (weeks)

−0.30

−1.31 to 0.71

0.56

Model 2 (child- related variables)

Female gender

1.01

−2.97 to 5.16

0.60

TV viewing at 12 months (hours per day)

−0.36

−3.69 to −1.29

< 0.001

Bayley Cognitive score

0.23

0.07 to 0.40

0.006

Bedtime reading

6.61

2.11 to 11.11

0.004

Presence of Breastfeeding

3.04

−2.40 to 8.48

0.27

Final adjusted model

Maternal Education

4.78

0.21 to 9.35

0.04

Antenatal maternal mood

−4.76

−12.79 to 3.27

0.25

Smoking during pregnancy

−4.60

−10.15 to 0.96

0.10

Birth order

−2.27

−4.42 to −0.12

0.04

TV viewing at 12 months (hours per day)

−1.55

−2.81 to − 0.28

0.02

Bayley cognitive score

0.15

−0.03 to 0.33

0.10

Bedtime reading

6.87

2.25 to 11.48

0.04

  1. Notes: KBIT: Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test; Significant variables are shown in bold