From: Association between anxiety and aggression in adolescents: a cross-sectional study
Physical | Verbal | Anger | Hostility | Total | p- | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
45 | 25 | 35 | 40 | 145 | value | |
Sex | < 0.001 | |||||
Boys | 18.8 ± 5.6*** | 11.1 ± 3.8*** | 15.4 ± 5.0* | 16.6 ± 6.5 | 61.9 ± 16.9** | |
Girls | 16.5 ± 5.1 | 10.4 ± 3.6 | 15.9 ± 4.9 | 17.0 ± 6.6 | 59.8 ± 16.3 | |
Age, years | < 0.001 | |||||
≤ 15 | 17.6 ± 5.4 | 10.5 ± 3.7* | 15.8 ± 4.8 | 16.9 ± 6.6 | 60.9 ± 16.5 | |
> 15 | 17.5 ± 5.6 | 11.1 ± 3.8 | 15.4 ± 5.1 | 16.7 ± 6.5 | 60.7 ± 16.8 | |
Smoking | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 21.5 ± 6.1*** | 11.9 ± 3.9** | 17.0 ± 5.0** | 17.6 ± 6.3 | 68.1 ± 16.6*** | |
No | 17.4 ± 5.4 | 10.7 ± 3.7 | 15.6 ± 4.9 | 16.8 ± 6.6 | 60.5 ± 16.6 | |
Alcohol | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 19.2 ± 5.5*** | 11.5 ± 3.8*** | 16.9 ± 5.5*** | 17.9 ± 6.7* | 65.5 ± 17.1*** | |
No | 17.2 ± 5.4 | 10.6 ± 3.7 | 15.4 ± 4.8 | 16.6 ± 6.5 | 59.7 ± 16.3 | |
Caffeine | 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 17.6 ± 5.5 | 10.8 ± 3.7 | 15.9 ± 4.9*** | 17.1 ± 6.6*** | 61.4 ± 16.5* | |
No | 17.0 ± 5.6 | 10.5 ± 4.0 | 14.6 ± 4.9 | 15.6 ± 6.5 | 57.7 ± 16.9 | |
Self-reported medical conditions | ||||||
Headache | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 18.6 ± 6.0*** | 11.5 ± 4.0*** | 17.2 ± 5.5*** | 19.4 ± 7.7*** | 66.6 ± 18.9*** | |
No | 17.3 ± 5.4 | 10.6 ± 3.7 | 15.4 ± 4.8 | 16.3 ± 6.2 | 59.6 ± 15.9 | |
Muscle pain | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 18.2 ± 5.8* | 11.4 ± 3.8*** | 16.8 ± 5.3*** | 18.5 ± 6.9*** | 64.8 ± 17.6*** | |
No | 17.3 ± 5.3 | 10.5 ± 3.6 | 15.2 ± 4.7 | 16.1 ± 6.3 | 59.1 ± 15.9 | |
Scoliosis | 0.005 | |||||
Yes | 18.2 ± 6.1 | 11.2 ± 3.8 | 15.9 ± 5.6 | 18.6 ± 7.5* | 63.9 ± 19.2* | |
No | 17.5 ± 5.4 | 10.7 ± 3.7 | 15.7 ± 4.9 | 16.7 ± 6.8 | 60.6 ± 16.4 | |
Constipation | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 17.7 ± 6.2 | 11.0 ± 3.9 | 17.2 ± 5.5*** | 19.1 ± 7.2*** | 64.9 ± 18.4* | |
No | 17.5 ± 5.4 | 10.7 ± 3.7 | 15.5 ± 4.9 | 16.6 ± 6.5 | 60.4 ± 16.4 | |
Indigestion | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 17.4 ± 5.7 | 10.8 ± 3.7 | 16.9 ± 5.5*** | 19.3 ± 7.3*** | 64.3 ± 17.8* | |
No | 17.6 ± 5.5 | 10.7 ± 3.7 | 15.5 ± 4.8 | 16.5 ± 6.4 | 60.4 ± 16.4 | |
Heartburn | 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 18.4 ± 6.3 | 11.4 ± 3.8 | 17.5 ± 5.2*** | 19.2 ± 7.5*** | 66.5 ± 18.7*** | |
No | 17.5 ± 5.4 | 10.7 ± 3.7 | 15.6 ± 4.9 | 16.7 ± 6.5 | 60.5 ± 16.4 | |
Atopic dermatitis | 0.093 | |||||
Yes | 18.2 ± 5.7* | 10.8 ± 3.8 | 16.2 ± 5.1 | 17.5 ± 6.9 | 62.8 ± 17.7* | |
No | 17.4 ± 5.4 | 10.7 ± 3.7 | 15.6 ± 4.9 | 16.7 ± 6.5 | 60.5 ± 16.4 | |
Sinusitis | 0.023 | |||||
Yes | 18.9 ± 6.1* | 11.4 ± 3.7* | 16.5 ± 4.9* | 17.7 ± 6.3 | 64.5 ± 16.6* | |
No | 17.4 ± 5.4 | 10.7 ± 3.7 | 15.6 ± 4.9 | 16.8 ± 6.6 | 60.5 ± 16.6 | |
Asthma | 0.678 | |||||
Yes | 18.2 ± 5.5 | 10.5 ± 3.8 | 16.2 ± 5.1 | 17.6 ± 7.1 | 62.5 ± 17.6 | |
No | 17.5 ± 5.5 | 10.8 ± 3.7 | 15.7 ± 4.9 | 16.8 ± 6.6 | 60.8 ± 16.6 | |
Medication | ||||||
Pain reliever | < 0.001 | |||||
Yes | 18.0 ± 5.8 | 11.3 ± 3.9*** | 16.8 ± 5.3*** | 18.0 ± 7.0*** | 64.1 ± 17.7*** | |
No | 17.4 ± 5.4 | 10.6 ± 3.7 | 15.4 ± 4.8 | 16.5 ± 6.4 | 59.9 ± 16.2 | |
Digestants | 0.002 | |||||
Yes | 18.3 ± 5.8* | 11.5 ± 3.8* | 16.6 ± 5.0* | 18.5 ± 6.7*** | 65.0 ± 16.8*** | |
No | 17.5 ± 5.4 | 10.6 ± 3.7 | 15.6 ± 4.9 | 16.6 ± 6.5 | 60.3 ± 16.5 | |
Sleeping pill | 0.002 | |||||
Yes | 21.2 ± 7.7* | 12.9 ± 4.8* | 17.0 ± 6.5 | 19.8 ± 9.0* | 70.9 ± 23.2* | |
No | 17.5 ± 5.4 | 10.7 ± 3.7 | 15.7 ± 4.9 | 16.8 ± 6.5 | 60.7 ± 16.4 |