Socio-Demographic Characteristics | All Children Sample (n = 7916) | No Education (n = 1742) | Primary (n = 4758) | Secondary+ (n = 1416) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted Odd Ratios [95% CI] | ||||
Mother’s Age Group | ||||
15–24 | 1.43*** [1.16,1.75] | 1.15 [0.74,1.79] | 1.55*** [1.20,2.00] | 1.62 [0.90,2.89] |
25–34 | 1.22* [1.05,1.42] | 1.29 [0.95,1.76] | 1.21* [1.00,1.46] | 1.55 [0.97,2.48] |
35–49 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Marital Status | ||||
Not Married | 1.09 [0.87,1.38] | 4.04*** [1.98,8.24] | 1.08 [0.80,1.44] | 0.86 [0.57,1.31] |
Currently Married | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Formerly Married | 1.04 [0.89,1.22] | 0.95 [0.68,1.32] | 1.07 [0.87,1.31] | 1.13 [0.71,1.81] |
Educational Attainment | ||||
No Education | 1.53*** [1.25,1.89] | |||
Primary | 1.06 [0.90,1.26] | |||
Secondary+ | Reference | |||
Employment Status | ||||
Not Working | 1.31*** [1.15,1.49] | 1.62** [1.21,2.16] | 1.21* [1.03,1.43] | 1.34 [0.97,1.85] |
Currently Working | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Number of Siblings | 1.05** [1.01,1.08] | 1.05 [0.98,1.12] | 1.06** [1.02,1.10] | 0.97 [0.86,1.10] |
Place of Residence | ||||
Mainland - Urban | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Mainland - Rural | 0.89 [0.76,1.05] | 0.65* [0.44,0.97] | 0.95 [0.78,1.17] | 0.99 [0.66,1.50] |
Zanzibar - Urban | 1.76*** [1.30,2.38] | 0.49 [0.22,1.08] | 1.87 [0.98,3.56] | 2.28*** [1.48,3.54] |
Zanzibar - Rural | 1.39*** [1.16,1.66] | 0.9 [0.58,1.38] | 1.38* [1.05,1.82] | 1.84*** [1.30,2.60] |
Wealth Status | ||||
Poorest | 1.50** [1.17,1.91] | 2.68** [1.28,5.60] | 1.27 [0.93,1.74] | 2.17 [0.87,5.45] |
Poorer | 1.41** [1.10,1.80] | 2.21* [1.05,4.66] | 1.34 [0.98,1.83] | 1.06 [0.56,2.01] |
Middle | 1.26 [1.00,1.59] | 2.06 [0.97,4.38] | 1.19 [0.89,1.60] | 0.88 [0.50,1.54] |
Richer | 0.96 [0.79,1.18] | 1.69 [0.80,3.56] | 0.84 [0.64,1.10] | 1.12 [0.76,1.66] |
Richest | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Health Insurance | ||||
No Health Insurance | 1.26* [1.03,1.53] | 1.22 [0.66,2.25] | 1.29 [1.00,1.67] | 1.34 [0.90,2.00] |
Health Insurance | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Mother’s BMI | ||||
Under Weight | 0.97 [0.80,1.18] | 1.08 [0.69,1.67] | 0.9 [0.71,1.15] | 0.99 [0.58,1.69] |
Normal | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Overweight | 0.79*** [0.69,0.89] | 0.59*** [0.44,0.79] | 0.86 [0.73,1.01] | 0.75 [0.55,1.03] |
Severe Obesity | 0.62* [0.43,0.89] | 0.21* [0.05,0.90] | 0.54* [0.33,0.88] | 0.89 [0.45,1.77] |
Birth Type | ||||
Single | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Multiple | 1.38* [1.01,1.87] | 1.62 [0.92,2.84] | 1.09 [0.74,1.60] | 2.62 [0.90,7.57] |
Child’s Sex | ||||
Male | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Female | 0.84*** [0.76,0.93] | 0.91 [0.73,1.13] | 0.78*** [0.69,0.89] | 0.97 [0.74,1.28] |
Child’s Age | ||||
6–23 months | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
24–47 months | 0.37*** [0.33,0.42] | 0.52*** [0.40,0.66] | 0.35*** [0.31,0.41] | 0.30*** [0.22,0.41] |
48–59 months | 0.27*** [0.23,0.31] | 0.36*** [0.27,0.49] | 0.25*** [0.21,0.30] | 0.19*** [0.12,0.29] |
Child’s BMI | ||||
Low | 1.39* [1.05,1.85] | 2.32** [1.24,4.36] | 1.34 [0.95,1.88] | 0.62 [0.30,1.28] |
Normal | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Overweight | 1.21** [1.05,1.40] | 0.99 [0.74,1.33] | 1.19 [0.99,1.42] | 1.87*** [1.29,2.71] |
Obese | 1.07 [0.84,1.36] | 1.52 [0.87,2.67] | 0.85 [0.63,1.15] | 1.57 [0.81,3.04] |
/cut1 | 0.79 [0.58,1.08] | 0.81 [0.28,2.31] | 0.71 [0.46,1.1] | 0.86 [0.39,1.87] |
/cut2 | 2.70 [1.97,3.7] | 2.73 [0.96,7.72] | 2.42 [1.56,3.74] | 3.42 [1.57,7.44] |
/cut3 | 82.9 [57.2120.2] | 75.0 [25.0,225.3] | 77.3 [46.9127.3] | 143.0 [44.4460.6] |
AIC | 16,881.3 | 3859.96 | 10,794.61 | 2212.41 |
Log pseudolikelihood | − 8411.65 | − 1902.98 | − 5370.3 | − 1079.21 |