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Table 2 Participant characteristics, PSYCa 6–36 cross-cultural validation study, Kenya, Cambodia, Uganda

From: A screening tool for psychological difficulties in children aged 6 to 36 months: cross-cultural validation in Kenya, Cambodia and Uganda

Socio-demographic

Kenya 1 (n = 319)

Kenya 2 (n = 215)

Cambodia (n = 148)

Uganda (n = 142)

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

Age of the child (months)

 6–11

77

24.1

58

27.0

26

17.6

31

21.8

 12–17

66

20.7

58

27.0

31

21.0

45

31.7

 18–23

55

17.2

36

16.7

34

23.0

17

12.0

 24–29

70

21.9

28

13.0

26

17.6

24

16.9

 30–36

51

16.0

35

16.3

31

21.0

25

17.6

Sex of the child

 Boy

158

49.5

123

57.2

85

57.4

77

54.2

Caregiver-child relation

 Mother

299

93.7

209

97.2

103

69.6

136

95.8

 Father

11

3.5

1

0.5

5

3.4

2

1.4

 Grandmother

3

1.0

4

1.9

33

22.3

2

1.4

 Other (mostly aunt or grandfather)

6

1.9

1

0.5

7

4.7

2

1.4

Household size (including the child and the caregiver)

 2 or 3 persons

99

31.0

83

38.6

14

9.5

57

40.1

 4 or 5 persons

149

46.7

98

45.6

58

39.2

57

40.1

 6 to 13 persons

71

22.3

34

15.8

75

51.4

28

19.8

Number of children < 5 years (including the child)

 1

222

69.6

152

70.7

37

25.0

78

54.9

 2

92

28.8

54

25.1

54

36.5

53

37.3

 3 to 8

5

1.6

9

4.2

57

38.5

11

7.8

Alive siblings from same mother living in same Household

 0

125

39.2

91

42.3

61

41.2

55

38.7

 1

95

29.8

69

32.1

47

31.8

35

24.6

 2

54

16.9

33

15.4

25

16.9

27

19.1

 3 to 5

45

14.1

22

10.2

15

10.1

25

17.6

Parents with which the child usually lives

 Both mother and father

262

82.1

182

84.7

138

93.2

105

73.9

 Mother only

51

16.0

29

13.5

4

2.7

33

23.2

 Father only

2

0.6

0

0

2

1.4

1

0.7

 None

4

1.3

4

1.9

4

2.7

3

2.1

Born ≥1 month preterm

25

7.8

12

5.6

5

3.4

12

8.4

Apparent development retardation or motor disability

9

2.8

1

0.5

3

2.0

6

4.2

Child currently Breastfeeding

 Yes

180

56.4

140

65.1

43

29.1

72

50.7

 No

139

43.6

75

34.9

52

35.8

70

49.3

 Baby bottle

/

/

/

/

53

35.1

/

/

Child can walk

 Not yet

105

32.9

80

37.2

33

22.3

39

27.6

Since birth, child witness/victim of stressful/violent eventa

41

12.9

44

20.5

24

16.2

13

9.1

  1. aEvents reported: Domestic violence (n = 48), Fire/burnt (n = 9), Accident/injury (n = 11), Fighting (n = 38), other (n = 16)