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Table 1 Plasma carnitine levels of the newborn

From: A newborn with seizures born to a mother diagnosed with primary carnitine deficiency

Carnitine species

From day 2/μmol/L

From day 9/μmol/L

Normal range/μmol/L

Free carnitine

8.65

12.38

9.50–60.00

C3 propionylcarnitine

0.36

0.47

0.40–5.00

C4 butyrylcarnitine

0.05

0.07

0.06–0.50

C4-OH-3-hydroxy butyrylcarnitine

0.02

0.06

0.04–0.50

C4DC succinyl carnitine

0.08

0.12

0.09–1.00

C14 myristoyl carnitine

0.05

0.04

0.06–0.45

C16 palmityl carnitine

0.39

0.55

0.45–6.00