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Table 2 Associations between overweight during childhood, adolescence and adulthood and cardio metabolic outcomes in the 82 Pelotas cohort

From: Overweight trajectory and cardio metabolic risk factors in young adults

  

SBP

(mmHg)

DBP

(mmHg)

Random glucose (mg/dl)

HDL Cholesterol (mg/dl)

LDL cholesterol (mg/dl)

Triglycerides

(mg / dl)

 

n

Mean

(95%CI)

β*

(95%CI)

Mean (95%CI)

β* (95%CI)

Mean (95%CI)

β**

(95%CI)

Mean (95%CI)

β** (95%CI)

Mean (95%CI)

β**

(95%CI)

Mean (95%CI)

β** (95%CI)

 

2853

            

Overweight pattern

Never

762

119.4

(118.4;120.4)

Reference

72.9

(72.2;73.6)

Reference

86.2

(84.7;87.8)

Reference

60.1

(58.9;61.3)

Reference

104.7

(102.3;107.0)

Reference

101.7

(96.6;106.9)

Reference

Chilhood or adolescence onlya

544

119.9

(118.5;121.3)

0.4

(− 1.2; 2.0)

72.4

(71.5;73.3)

− 0.6

(− 1.8;0.7)

84.8

(83.3;86.2)

− 2.1

(− 5.5;1.3)

59.7

(58.3;61.1)

− 0.6

(− 2.3; 1.1)

100.8

(97.8;103.7)

− 4.2

(− 8.1;-0.3)

91.5

(84.8;98.2)

0.9

(0.8;1.0)

Adulthood onlyb

553

125.1

(124.0:126.3)

4.8

(3.3;6.2)

77.1

(73.3;77.8)

3.9

(2.8;5.0)

90.3

(88.8;91.7)

3.2

(0.1;6.2)

54.1

(53.1;55.2)

−5.3

(−6.9;-3.8)

115.9

(113.5;118.4)

11.0

(7.6;14.5)

142.9

(134.6;151.1)

1.3

(1.3;1.4)

Childhood + adulthood

530

125.3

(124.1;126.5)

4.1

(2.6;5.6)

76.7

(75.9;77.5)

3.4

(2.3;4.5)

91.3

(89.3;93.4)

4.1

(1.0;7.2)

54.4

(53.2;55.5)

−4.8

(−6.4;-3.3)

114.5

(111.8;117.1)

9.0

(5.4;12.5)

138.6

(129.6;147.5)

1.3

(1.2;1.4)

Adolescence + adulthood

134

128.9

(126.3;131.5)

9.6

(7.2;12.1)

81.3

(79.4;83.3)

8.5

(6.6;10.4)

98.5

(89.2;107.7)

12.5

(7.1;17.7)

55.6

(53.0;58.2)

−4.8

(−7.3;-2.2)

115.7

(109.6;121.9)

10.9

(4.9;16.8)

172.9

(114.7;231.1)

1.4

(1.3;1.6)

Always

330

129.9

(128.0;131.9)

9.8

(8.0;11.3)

80.6

(79.3;81.8)

7.5

(6.2;8.8)

97.8

(92.4;103.1)

10.8

(7.0;14.5)

53.0

(51.5;54.5)

−7.0

(−8.8;-5.1)

115.6

(112.1;119.0)

10.1

(5.8;14.3)

160.0

(145.1;175.0)

1.5

(1.3;1.6)

  1. *Adjusted for sex, birth weight, skin color, family income at birth, maternal schooling and maternal smoking during pregnancy
  2. **Adjusted for sex, birth weight, skin color, family income at birth, maternal schooling, maternal smoking during pregnancy and fasting time
  3. aOverweight/ obesity (BMI/age) WHO charts, 2006
  4. bAdults only: overweight BMI ≥25; obesity BMI ≥ 30