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Table 4 Unadjusted and adjusted odds of composite sleeping problems for offspring at 14 and 21 years by maternal smoking status

From: Effect of maternal smoking in pregnancy and childhood on child and adolescent sleep outcomes to 21 years: a birth cohort study

Composite indicator of sleep problems

 

Maternal Smoking

Maternal Smoking

14 years maternal report of sleep

N

Never

Smoked postnatal but not in pregnancy and pre-pregnancy OR (95% CI)

Smoked in pregnancy + other times OR (95% CI)

Never

Smoked postnatal but not in pregnancy and pre-pregnancy OR (95% CI)

Smoked in pregnancy + other times OR (95% CI)

   

Unadjusted

 

Adjusteda

Lower 20%

959 (28.03)

1.00

Reference

Reference

1.00

Reference

Reference

Middle 20–80%

2000 (58.50)

1.00

1.14 (0.77, 1.70)

1.27 (1.08, 1.49)

1.00

1.13 (0.75, 1.68)

1.26 (1.05, 1.50)

Top 20%

462 (13.50)

1.00

1.85 (1.11, 3.11)

1.63 (1.30, 2.05)

1.00

1.71 (1.00, 2.89)

1.36 (1.05, 1.76)

14 years youth report of sleep

 Lower 20%

854 (25.08)

1.00

Reference

Reference

1.00

Reference

Reference

 Middle 20–80%

1924 (56.51)

1.00

0.73 (0.50, 1.09)

1.11 (0.94, 1.31)

1.00

0.74 (0.50, 1.10)

1.13 (0.94, 1.36)

 Top 20%

627 (18.41)

1.00

0.97 (0.60, 1.59)

1.29 (1.05, 1.60)

100

0.95 (0.58, 1.57)

1.29 (1.02, 1.64)

21 years report of sleep

 Lower 20%

745 (31.91)

1.00

Reference

Reference

1.00

Reference

Reference

 Middle 20–80%

1193 (51.09)

1.00

0.78 (0.48, 1.26)

1.15 (0.95, 1.40)

1.00

0.74 (0.45, 1.22)

1.10 (0.89, 1.37)

 Top 20%

397 (17.00)

1.00

0.69 (0.34, 1.40)

1.23 (0.96, 1.59)

1.00

0.58 (0.28, 1.18)

1.06 (0.80, 1.42)

  1. aAdjusted for coffee, tea, alcohol in late pregnancy, maternal age, maternal education, family income, planning of pregnancy and breastfeeding
  2. Odds ratios in bold are significantly different to those of the reference category (P<.05)