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Table 4 Newborn clinical conditions and neurodevelopmental disorders

From: Prevalence and burden of illness of treated hemolytic neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in a privately insured population in the United States

 

Treated hemolytic NHB cohort

Matched non-NHB cohort

p-value1

Clinical conditions during 30 days after birth, total n

1,373

1,373

 

 Breech delivery and extraction affecting fetus or newborn, n (%)

114 (8.3)

107 (7.8)

0.579

 Birth trauma and hemorrhage, n (%)

62 (4.5)

33 (2.4)

0.003

 Delivery by vacuum extractor affecting fetus or newborn, n (%)

26 (1.9)

11 (0.8)

0.014

 Polycythemia neonatorum, n (%)

11 (0.8)

0 (0)

0.001

 Other malpresentation, malposition, and disproportion during labor and delivery affecting fetus or newborn, n (%)

9 (0.7)

9 (0.7)

1.000

 Forceps delivery affecting fetus or newborn, n (%)

5 (0.4)

7 (0.5)

0.564

 Neonatal hematemesis and melena due to swallowed maternal blood, n (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

_

Neurodevelopmental disorders during one year after birth, total n

765

765

 

 Kernicterus, n (%)

9 (1.2)

0 (0)

0.004

 Motor dysfunction, n (%)

4 (0.5)

2 (0.3)

0.687

 Hearing loss, n (%)

3 (0.4)

2 (0.3)

1.000

 Encephalopathy, n (%)

2 (0.3)

2 (0.3)

1.000

 Abnormal behavior, n (%)

1 (0.1)

3 (0.4)

0.625

 Cerebral palsy, n (%)

1 (0.1)

0 (0)

1.000

 Vision loss, n (%)

0 (0)

2 (0.3)

0.500

 Neurodevelopmental delay, n (%)

0 (0)

1 (0.1)

1.000

 Cognitive disorders, n (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

_

 Language disorders, n (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

_

  1. NHB neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
  2. 1p-values calculated using McNemar test or Fisher’s exact test for binary variables