Table 2 Growth and developmental outcomes of infants with or without pulmonary hypertension (PH) and moderate/severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
PH | Non-PH | P-values | |
|---|---|---|---|
(n = 20) | (n = 61) | ||
Growth at 18–24 months | |||
Body weight, kg | 9.5 ± 1.5 | 10.2 ± 1.3 | 0.051 |
z-score | −1.4 ± 1.3 | −0.6 ± 1.1 | 0.011 |
Head circumference, cm | 44.9 ± 1.9 | 46.4 ± 1.5 | 0.001 |
z-score | −1.2 ± 1.8 | −0.53 ± 1.0 | 0.035 |
Bayley-III at 18–24 months | |||
Cognitive score | 85 (65–105) | 95 (55–125) | 0.004 |
Score < 85 | 9 (45.0) | 6 (9.8) | < 0.001 |
Language score | 81 (47–100) | 89 (53–118) | 0.040 |
Score < 85 | 10 (50.0) | 20 (32.8) | 0.167 |
Motor score | 88 (52–107) | 94 (46–115) | 0.010 |
Score < 85 | 8 (40.0) | 12 (20.3) | 0.081 |