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Table 5 Multivariate analysis showing the association among the grade of cleft palate, age, number of ventilation tubes inserted, hearing loss (independent variables) and chronic otitis media (COM) (dependent variable)

From: Otologic, audiometric and speech findings in patients undergoing surgery for cleft palate

Variable

ORa

95% CIa

p-value

Type of cleft palate

I

1

 

0.9690

II

0.73

(0.11; 5.01)

III

1.02

(0.19; 5.34)

IV

0.90

(0.13; 6.33)

Age

0.92

(0.84; 1.01)

0.0958

Number of ventilation tubes inserted

8.42

(3.40; 20.89)

0.0000

Hearing loss

Normal

1

 

0.0013

Mild

9.88

(2.37; 41.20)

Moderate

32.83

(5.61; 191.97)

Severe

15.85

(0.66; 379.68)

  1. aOR Odds Ratio, CI confidence interval