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Table 1 Timeline of Case 1

From: Kawasaki disease: two case reports from the Aga Khan Hospital, Dar es Salaam-Tanzania

Dates

Relevant past medical history and interventions

Previously well child with no chronic disease, growth and development appropriate for age, vaccinations complete as per schedule

Date

Summary from initial and follow up visits

Diagnostic testing

Interventions

July 2012 – Day 1

8 days of fever

1 day of swollen hands and feet

Received antibiotics, antimalarials, antihistamines

On examination: dry lips, non-pitting edema, cervical nodes

Diagnosis – probable sickle cell anaemia

WBC – 36,000/μl,

platelets – 380,000/μl,

hemoglobin-9.1 g/dl

Blood cultures – negative (results on day 5)

Sickling test – negative

Peripheral smear – normal

Reticulocyte count - normal

IV ceftriaxone

Day 3

Persistent fever.

Maculopapular rash on chest.

Diagnosis – probable

Kawasaki meeting 3 of 5 criteria

Echocardiogram – normal coronary arteries

Repeat blood count: elevated platelets – 644,000/μl

High dose aspirin –80 mg/kg/day

Day 5

Persistent fever

 

Flew to Nairobi for IVIG treatment

Day 7

Fever resolved

Repeat Echo normal

Discharged on low dose aspirin – 5 mg/kg/day

September 2012

Follow up visit – no signs and symptoms

Echo – normal

WBC and platelets – normal

Aspirin stopped