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Table 2 Distinguishing characteristics of the iMOVE and CONV therapy groups

From: iMOVE: Intensive Mobility training with Variability and Error compared to conventional rehabilitation for young children with cerebral palsy: the protocol for a single blind randomized controlled trial

iMOVE therapy

CONV therapy

Dynamic weight support

Child-directed (child initiates activities)

No assistive devices, limited use of orthoses, no treadmill (toddler-salient environment only)

Encourage high degree of error with reduced physical assistance

Encourage frequent variability in motor tasks (no redirection when moving from one activity to another)

Physical therapist expertise is focused on designing a salient and challenging environment for the child’s specific interests and ability level to encourage engagement, variability, challenge, and error experience, and on determining the appropriate amount of weight assistance

No or static weight support

Therapist-directed (therapist initiates)

Traditional early gait training methods: use of assistive devices/orthoses and may use treadmill

Focus on producing “typical” movement patterns with extensive manual guidance/correction from therapist, prevention of falls

Therapy activities grouped into blocks of practice (i.e. repeated floor to stand practice followed by gait training)

Physical therapist expertise is focused on designing and directing the specific practice activities each session, tailored to the individual child