From: Procedural pain in children: a qualitative study of caregiver experiences and information needs
 | N (%) |
---|---|
Age | |
 3–6 | 4 (33) |
 7–9 | 4 (33) |
 10–12 | 4 (33) |
Procedure | |
 Intravenous | 11 (92) |
 Venipuncture | 1 (8) |
Medical History | Â |
 Healthy | 2 (17) |
 Chronic illness | 10 (66) |
Prior ED Visits | |
 0–4 | 6 (50) |
 5–9 | 1 (8) |
 ≥10 | 5 (42) |
Admissions to Hospital | |
 0 | 4 (33) |
 1 | 5 (42) |
 > 1 | 3 (25) |
 Long Term Admissions (> 45 days) | 1 (8) |
 ICU Admissions | 2 (17) |
# of Intravenous Insertions (n = 11) | |
 1st time | 2 (18) |
 2–5 | 6 (55) |
 > 20 | 3 (27) |
# of Venipuncture Procedures (n = 1) | |
 > 10 | 1 (100) |