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Table 4 Factors associated with MAE among pediatric inpatients

From: Medication administration error and contributing factors among pediatric inpatient in public hospitals of Tigray, northern Ethiopia

Variable

 

MAE

COR (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

Yes

No

Age of patient in months

>  60

65

128

1

1

13–60

107

88

2.394 (1.588–3.610)

5.69 (1.83–17.70)*

1–12

155

44

6.937 (4.430–10.864)

10.84 (3.15–37.31)**

<  1

452

212

4.199 (2.988–5.900)

7.54 (2.20–25.86)**

Educational level of medication administrators

Diploma

155

155

1

1

Degree

624

322

1.875 (1.444–2.436)

1.52 (1.07–2.17)*

Experience of medication administrators

>  24 months

177

17

1

1

13–24 months

117

90

0.125 (0.71–0.220)

0.78 (0.41–1.51)

≤ 12 months

485

365

0.128 (0.76–0.214)

0.37 (0.21–0.65)**

Availability of medication preparation room

Yes

146

289

1

1

No

633

183

6.847 (5.289–8.864)

13.45 (8.59–21.06)**

Availability of leveled medication shelf

Yes

502

354

1

1

No

277

118

1.655 (1.283–2.136)

0.89 (0.11–1.31)

Availability of medication administration guide

Yes

286

318

1

1

No

493

154

3.559 (2.796–4.531)

4.11 (2.88–5.85)**

Number of medication per a single patient

One

126

122

1

1

Two

523

264

1.918 (1.436–2.562)

2.46 (1.62–3.61)**

Three and above

130

86

1.464 (1.012–2.117)

1.86 (1.14–3.03)*

  1. COR crude odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval*significant at p-value 0.05, **significant at p-value 0.01