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Table 3 Stimulations

From: Neonatal tactile stimulation at birth in a low-resource setting

Timing and number of stimulations

Time elapsed from birth to stimulation, seconds

134 (53–251)

Duration of the first stimulation episode, seconds

4 (2–7)

Number of stimulations/neonate

4 (2–7)

Total time of stimulation, seconds

17 (9–33)

Technique of stimulation

The stimulation involved rubbing the thorax

81 (79.4)

The stimulation involved rubbing the abdomen

40 (39.2)

The stimulation involved rubbing the back

55 (53.9)

The stimulation involved flicking the soles of the feet

40 (39.2)

Truncal stimulation (rubbing the thorax and/or the back)

98 (96.1)

Technique of stimulation

 Single technique

36 (35.3)

 Two techniques

31 (30.4)

 Three techniques

22 (21.6)

 Four techniques

13 (12.7)

  1. Data expressed as No. (%) or median (IQR)
  2. Single technique: 26 only thorax, 1 only abdomen, 6 only back, 3 only feet