Variables | Prenatal | Postnatal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
3rd trimester | 3Â months | 6Â months | 12Â months | |
Mothers | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Age | √ |  |  |  |
 Ethnicity | √ |  |  |  |
 Educational level | √ |  |  |  |
 Occupation | √ |  |  |  |
 Monthly household income | √ |  |  |  |
 Obstetric history | √ |  |  |  |
 Pre-pregnancy body weight and height | √ |  |  |  |
 Body weight during pregnancy | √ |  |  |  |
 Body weight after delivery |  | √ | √ | √ |
 Smoking during pregnancy | √ |  |  |  |
 Habitual dietary intake | √ | √ | √ | √ |
 Sun exposure | √ | √ | √ | √ |
 Serum 25(OH)D level | √ |  |  |  |
Infants | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Sex |  | √ |  |  |
 Mode of delivery |  | √ |  |  |
 Body weight, length, head circumferences |  | √ | √ | √ |
 Family history of allergic diseases | √ |  |  |  |
 Pet ownership |  | √ | √ | √ |
 Day care attendance |  | √ | √ | √ |
 Number of siblings |  | √ |  |  |
 Environmental tobacco smoke exposure |  | √ | √ | √ |
 Infant feeding practices |  | √ | √ | √ |
 Antibiotic, probiotic, and paracetamol intakes |  | √ | √ | √ |
 Development of allergic diseases |  | √ | √ | √ |
 Atopic sensitization |  |  |  | √ |