Skip to main content

Table 3 Cholestasis outcomes by drug treatment

From: Ursodeoxycholic acid versus phenobarbital for cholestasis in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

 

Phenobarbital

Ursodiol

p-value

Univariate analysis (first course only)

Change in direct Bilirubin

  

0.03

 mg/dl

+  0.76

−1.89

 umol/L

+ 13.0

−32.3

Direct Bili at end of drug therapy

  

0.02

 mg/dl

7.84

4.98

 umol/L

134.1

85.2

Adjusted for direct Bilirubin at start of drug therapy

Change in direct Bilirubin

   

 First course

  

0.01

  mg/dl

+  0.81

−1.95

  umol/L

+  13.85

- 33.35

 All Courses

  

<0.01

  mg/dl

+ 0.66

−3.63

  umol/L

+ 11.29

−62.08

Direct Bili at end of drug therapy (mg/dl)

 First course

  

0.01

  mg/dl

7.79

5.03

  umol/L

133.24

86.03

 All Courses

  

<0.01

  mg/dl

8.27

3.98

  umol/L

141.45

68.07

Adjusted for direct Bilirubin at start of drug therapy, IUGR and limited lipids

Change in direct Bilirubin

   

 First course

  

0.03

  mg/dl

+ 0.27

−2.16

  umol/L

+ 4.62

−36.94

 All Courses

  

< 0.01

  mg/dl

+ 0.28

−3.96

  umol/L

+ 4.79

−67.73

Direct Bili at end of drug therapy (mg/dl)

 First Course

  

0.03

  mg/dl

7.25

4.83

  umol/L

124.0

82.61

 All Coursesa

  

< 0.01

  mg/dl

7.89

3.65

  umol/L

134.95

62.43

  1. The first course analysis compares 37 phenobarbital to 31 ursodiol courses. The all course analysis compares 46 phenobarbital to 66 ursodiol courses. aThe all course analysis was also adjusted for a binary variable accounting for previous phenobarbital or ursodiol exposure in prior 14 days