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Table 1 Parental and offspring (N = 4941) characteristics at birth and 9-11 years after moderately preterm birth (32-36 completed weeks). The Aarhus Birth Cohort, Denmark 1989-2001

From: Leisure time physical activity in 9- to 11-year-old children born moderately preterm: a cohort study

 

Moderately preterm birth na (%)

Term birth n (%)

p-value

Total

158 (3.2)

4783 (96.8)

 

Prenatal maternal and paternal factors

   

Cohabiting

Missing data (67)

151 (96.2)

4583 (97.2)

0.46

Pre-existing chronic disease

Missing data (173)

13 (8.5)

179 (3.9)

0.01

Smoking before pregnancy

Missing data (11)

85 (53.8)

1857 (38.9)

< 0.001

Smoking during pregnancy

Missing data (96)

66 (42.3)

1311 (28.0)

< 0.001

Partner smoking during pregnancy

Missing data (96)

81 (63.3)

1875 (47.5)

0.001

Alcohol during pregnancy (units per week)

  

0.99

< 1

94 (59.9)

2786 (59.5)

 

1-2

43 (27.4)

1287 (27.5)

 

3+

Missing data (98)

20 (12.7)

613 (13.1)

 

Leisure time physical activity during pregnancy

  

0.005

Sedentary

80 (52.6)

1867 (40.9)

 

Light activity

68 (44.7)

2382 (52.2)

 

Moderate to heavy activity

Missing data (225)

4 (2.6)

315 (6.9)

 

Offspring at 9-11 years

  

0.52

Girl

74 (46.8)

2379 (49.7)

 

Boy

84 (53.2)

2404 (50.3)

 

Height, mean (SD)

142 (8.1)

142 (8.0)

0.74

Weight, median (min-max)

Missing data (0)

35 (7.3)

34.5 (7.1)

0.34

Asthma diagnosed by a medical doctor

  

< 0.001

Yes

30 (19)

399 (8.3)

 

No

127 (80.4)

4348 (90.9)

 

Do not know

Missing data (0)

1 (0.6)

36 (0.8)

 

Maternal smoking after delivery

Missing data (12)

85 (53.8)

1926 (40.6)

0.001

Paternal smoking after delivery

Missing data (149)

95 (61.3)

2063 (44.5)

< 0.001

Maternal professional education

  

0.07

No education (after secondary schools +/− high schools)

12 (7.6)

354 (7.5)

 

Currently studying

10 (6.3)

104 (2.2)

 

1-2 years of education (after secondary schools +/− high schools)

44 (27.8)

1295 (26.4)

 

3-4 years of education (after secondary schools +/− high schools)

75 (47.5)

2271 (47.9)

 

4 + years of education (after secondary schools +/− high schools)

Missing data (40)

17 (10.8)

763 (16.1)

 

Paternal professional education

  

0.022

No education (after secondary schools +/− high schools)

25 (16.3)

487 (10.5)

 

Currently studying

1 (0.7)

64 (1.4)

 

1-2 years of education (after secondary schools +/− high schools)

19 (12.4)

553 (12.0)

 

3-4 years of education (after secondary schools +/− high schools)

79 (51.6)

2163 (46.8)

 

4 + years of education (after secondary schools +/− high schools)

Missing data (167)

29 (19.0)

1354 (29.3)

 
  1. aTotal differs due to missing values