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Table 3 Patient details lower-protein group vs. higher-protein group, data shown as number n (%), respectively median (p25-p75), or *mean (±SD)

From: Effect of increased enteral protein intake on plasma and urinary urea concentrations in preterm infants born at < 32 weeks gestation and < 1500 g birth weight enrolled in a randomized controlled trial – a secondary analysis

 

Lower-protein group

Higher-protein group

p-value

Sex female

19(63)

14(47)

0,3

Gestational age in weeks

30,0(29,0–31,1)

29,7(27,9–31,0)

0,2

Birth weight in g

1215(1065–1393)

1193(984–1326)

0,61

Day of randomisation

in days after birth

7(6–7)

7(6–8)

0,75

Length of hospital stay

52(42–65)

52(37–70)

0,6

Mean protein supply in g/kg/d (birth to end of intervention)

3,82(3,59–3,93)

4,30(4,11–4,43)

< 0,0001

Mean energy supply in kcal/kg/d (birth to end of intervention)

136(133–143)

137(135–147)

0,62

Weight gain in g/kg/d (birth to end of intervention, primary outcome of the underlying study)*

16,25 (±2,22)*

16,02 (±2,48)*

0,71